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arXiv 2409.07562cond-mat.stat-mech
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受限几何与浓缩条件下的广义涨落-耗散关系

Generalized fluctuation-dissipation relations in confined geometries and concentrated conditions

Massimiliano Giona, Giuseppe Procopo, Chiara Pezzotti

AI总结:

该研究提出一种全新的涨落-耗散理论实施方式,从平衡态热力学原理同时推导受限几何中复杂流体的流体力学力与热涨落力表达式,可拓展至浓缩体系、悬浮液及活性粒子场景。

摘要:

本文将涨落-耗散分析拓展至受限几何中的通用复杂流体,以及流体力学流体相互作用核可能依赖于粒子位置的所有情形。这代表了一种实施涨落-耗散理论的全新方式,因为其核心目标是从平衡态的基本热力学原理出发,推导流体力学力的显式函数表达式(这是线性流体力学理论无法给出的);而在经典的Kubo理论中,记忆核是显式已知的,源于流体-粒子相互作用的平均场流体力学。通过这种方式,流体力学相互作用的表达式与热涨落力的显式表达式均可同时从热力学原理推导得出。本文探讨了这些结果的物理与概念意义。该理论可拓展至浓缩条件与悬浮体系,以及受限几何中的活性粒子,涵盖最一般的线性流体动力学条件。

英文摘要:

his article extends the fluctuation-dissipation analysis to generic complex fluids in confined geometries and to all the cases the hydromechanic fluid-interaction kernels may depend on the particle position. This represents a completely new way of enforcing fluctuation-dissipation theory just because the primary target is to derive an explicit functional expression for the hydromechanic force (that is unavailable from linear hydrodynamic theory) from fundamental thermodynamic principles at equilibrium (while in the classical Kubo theory the memory kernels are explicitly known, stemming from the mean-field hydromechanics of fluid-particle interactions). In this way, either the representation of hydromechanic interactions and the explicit representation of the thermal forces are derived at the same time from thermodynamic principles. The physical and conceptual implications of these results are addressed. The theory can be extended to concentrated conditions and to suspensions, as well as to active particle in confined geometries accounting for the most general linear fluid-dynamic conditions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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