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arXiv 0905.2758cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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受限几何中的Polymer链:大质量场论方法

Polymer chains in confined geometries: Massive field theory approach

D. Romeis, Z. Usatenko

摘要:

采用固定空间维数的大质量场论方法$d=3$,研究了长柔性高分子链在良溶剂中两平行排斥壁、两惰性壁以及一惰性壁和一排斥壁混合情况下的稀溶液.利用场理论$ϕ^4$ O(n)-矢量模型在极限$n\to 0$下与长柔性高分子链在良溶剂中的行为之间的对应关系,计算了耗尽相互作用势和耗尽力,最高可达单圈级。我们的研究包括两个惰性壁的重整化方案的修改。所得到的结果证实,耗尽相互作用势和由此产生的两个排斥壁之间的耗尽力是较弱的排除体积相互作用(EVI)的链比理想的链,因为EVI有效地减少了附近的墙壁耗尽效应。我们的结果与以前的理论研究,实验结果和蒙特卡罗模拟的结果是定性的协议。

英文摘要:

The massive field theory approach in fixed space dimensions $d=3$ is applied to investigate a dilute solution of long-flexible polymer chains in a good solvent between two parallel repulsive walls, two inert walls and for the mixed case of one inert and one repulsive wall. The well known correspondence between the field theoretical $ϕ^4$ O(n)-vector model in the limit $n\to 0$ and the behavior of long-flexible polymer chains in a good solvent is used to calculate the depletion interaction potential and the depletion force up to one-loop order. Our investigations include modification of renormalization scheme for the case of two inert walls. The obtained results confirm that the depletion interaction potential and the resulting depletion force between two repulsive walls are weaker for chains with excluded volume interaction (EVI) than for ideal chains, because the EVI effectively reduces the depletion effect near the walls. Our results are in qualitative agreement with previous theoretical investigations, experimental results and with results of Monte Carlo simulations.

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