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arXiv 2409.05795astro-ph.CO
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利用HSC弱引力透镜观测研究卫星星系与暗物质晕的环境依赖性

Environmental dependence on galaxy-halo connections for satellites using HSC weak lensing

Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics(大学间天文学与天体物理中心);Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI)(宇宙物理学与数学 Kavli 研究所(WPI))

Amit Kumar, Surhud More

AI总结:

研究利用HSC弱引力透镜观测,探讨卫星星系与暗物质晕的环境依赖性,揭示次晕质量随距离星团中心的变化及潮汐剥离影响。

摘要:

我们利用SDSS redMaPPer星团目录中的数据,研究了卫星星系(sLHMRs)的亮度-暗物质质量关系以及密集星团环境对次晕质量演化的影响。我们使用Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam调查第三年星系形状数据,测量这些卫星周围的弱引力透镜信号。该信号作为探测卫星周围物质分布的探针,从而提供其相关次晕的质量。我们根据物理可观测量(如卫星的亮度或宿主星团的 richness)以及星团中心径向分离距离对卫星进行分组。我们的结果表明,尽管更亮的卫星倾向于居住在更高质量的暗物质晕中,但sLHMRs依赖于卫星距离星团中心的距离。靠近星团中心(<0.3 h⁻¹ Mpc)的次晕会失去质量。因此,次晕质量与亮度的比值在星团中心附近降低。对于低亮度星系(L < 10¹⁰ h⁻² L☉),缺乏随着亮度增加次晕质量增加的证据显示了潮汐剥离的影响。我们还为我们的卫星样本在不同星团中心径向分离距离下呈现恒星-次晕质量关系(sSHMRs)。外径向分组推断的sSHMRs似乎与场星系观测到的相符。我们展示了由经验宇宙机器星系形成模型生成的mock-redMaPPer运行在星系目录上得到的sSHMRs与我们的观测结果一致。当根据宿主星团的richness对卫星进行分组时,次晕质量对richness的依赖性非常小。

英文摘要:

We present the luminosity-halo mass relations of satellite (sLHMRs) galaxies in the SDSS redMaPPer cluster catalogue and the effects of the dense cluster environment on subhalo mass evolution. We use data from the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam survey Year-3 catalogue of galaxy shapes to measure the weak lensing signal around these satellites. This signal serves as a probe of the matter distribution around the satellites, thereby providing the masses of their associated subhalos. We bin our satellites based on physical observable quantities such as their luminosity or the host cluster's richness, combined with their cluster-centric radial separations. Our results indicate that although more luminous satellites tend to reside in more massive halos, the sLHMRs depend on the distance of the satellite from the cluster centre. Subhalos near the cluster centre (within $<0.3 h^{-1}Mpc$) are stripped of mass. Consequently, the ratio of subhalo mass to luminosity decreases near the cluster centre. For low luminosity galaxies ($L < 10^{10} h^{-2}L_{\odot}$), the lack of evidence of increasing subhalo masses with luminosity shows the impact of tidal stripping. We also present stellar-to-subhalo mass relations (sSHMRs) for our satellite sample evolving at different cluster-centric separations. Inferred sSHMRs in the outer radial bin appear to match that observed for the field galaxies. We show that the sSHMRs from the mock-redMaPPer run on galaxy catalogues generated by the empirical UniverseMachine galaxy formation model are in good agreement with our observational results. Satellites, when binned based on the host cluster's richness, show very little dependence of the subhalo mass on the richness.

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