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arXiv 2409.04149cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.supr-con
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掺杂 Hund 金属中自旋冻结诱导的巨大交换偏置

Spin freezing induced giant exchange bias in a doped Hund's metal

S. J. Li, D. Zhao, J. Li, B. L. Kang, M. Shan, Y. B. Zhou, X. Y. Li, T. Wu, X. H. Chen

AI总结:

研究在 Cr 掺杂 Hund 金属 CsFe2As2 的自旋玻璃态中发现约 2 T 的巨大交换偏置,并揭示其源于类铁磁区与自旋玻璃基体边界的自旋钉扎。

摘要:

交换偏置(EB)是广泛信息技术中的一种基本现象。然而,对其微观起源的全面理解仍是一项巨大挑战。争论中的一个关键问题是阻挫和无序在 EB 机制中的作用,这推动了对自旋玻璃(SG)体系中 EB 效应的探索。在这里,在 Cr 掺杂的 Hund 金属 CsFe2As2 的 SG 态中,我们发现了一种巨大的 EB 效应,其最大偏置场约为 2 Tesla,几乎比传统合金 SG 大两个数量级。我们的结果表明,这种巨大的 EB 效应应源于 Cr 掺杂剂周围可调的类铁磁(FM)区域与 SG 基体之间自然边界处的交换相互作用;通过这些相互作用,FM 自旋被 SG 基体中的冻结自旋强烈钉扎。此外,依赖温度和依赖冷却场的 EB 行为可以用具有阻挫 FM/SG 边界的 SG 模型很好地解释,这为玻璃态参数对 EB 效应的影响提供了直观且明确的理解。所有这些结果表明,关联金属是探索 SG 态中 EB 效应的有前景方向。

英文摘要:

Exchange bias (EB) is a fundamental phenomenon in widespread information technologies. However, a comprehensive understanding of its microscopic origin remains a great challenge. One key issue in the debate is the role of frustration and disorder in the EB mechanism, which motivates the exploration of the EB effect in spin glass (SG) systems. Here,in the SG state of Cr-doped Hund's metal CsFe2As2, we discover a giant EB effect with a maximum bias field of ~ 2 Tesla, which is almost two orders of magnitude larger than that of traditional alloy SGs. Our results indicate that the giant EB effect should originate from the exchange interactions at the natural boundaries between the tunable ferromagnetic-like (FM) regions around Cr dopants and the SG matrix, via which the FM spins are strongly pinned by the frozen spins in the SG matrix. In addition, the temperature-dependent and cooling-field-dependent EB behaviors could be interpreted well by the SG model with frustrated FM/SG boundaries, which provides an intuitive and explicit understanding of the impact of glassy parameters on the EB effect. All these results suggest that the correlated metals are promising directions for exploring the EB effect in the SG state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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