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arXiv 2409.01124physics.comp-phcs.AIcs.LGmath-phmath.MPnlin.PSnlin.SI
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用于模拟非线性波动方程孤立波的两阶段初值迭代物理信息神经网络

Two-stage initial-value iterative physics-informed neural networks for simulating solitary waves of nonlinear wave equations

Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);Brown University(布朗大学)

Jin Song, Ming Zhong, George Em Karniadakis, Zhenya Yan

AI总结:

本文提出两阶段初值迭代物理信息神经网络(IINN),仅利用初始值即可求解多类非线性波动方程的孤立波,并通过理论保证和与传统方法对比验证其有效性。

摘要:

我们基于传统数值迭代方法和物理信息神经网络(PINNs),提出了一种新的两阶段初值迭代神经网络(IINN)算法,用于非线性波动方程的孤立波计算。具体而言,IINN框架由两个子网络组成,其中一个用于拟合给定的初始值,另一个融入物理信息并在第一个子网络的基础上继续训练。重要的是,除了给定的初始值之外,IINN方法不需要任何额外的数据信息,包括边界条件。我们提供了相应的理论保证,以证明IINN方法的有效性。所提出的IINN方法被有效地应用于学习不同非线性波动方程中的若干类解,包括一维(1D)非线性薛定谔方程(NLS)(有势和无势)、具有PT对称光学晶格的一维可饱和NLS方程、一维聚焦-散焦耦合NLS方程、KdV方程、带势的二维(2D)NLS方程、带势的二维修正GP方程、(2+1)维KP方程以及带势的三维NLS方程。这些应用证明了我们方法的有效性。最后,通过与传统方法的比较,我们展示了所提出的IINN方法的优势。

英文摘要:

We propose a new two-stage initial-value iterative neural network (IINN) algorithm for solitary wave computations of nonlinear wave equations based on traditional numerical iterative methods and physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). Specifically, the IINN framework consists of two subnetworks, one of which is used to fit a given initial value, and the other incorporates physical information and continues training on the basis of the first subnetwork. Importantly, the IINN method does not require any additional data information including boundary conditions, apart from the given initial value. Corresponding theoretical guarantees are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of our IINN method. The proposed IINN method is efficiently applied to learn some types of solutions in different nonlinear wave equations, including the one-dimensional (1D) nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) equation (with and without potentials), the 1D saturable NLS equation with PT -symmetric optical lattices, the 1D focusing-defocusing coupled NLS equations, the KdV equation, the two-dimensional (2D) NLS equation with potentials, the 2D amended GP equation with a potential, the (2+1)-dimensional KP equation, and the 3D NLS equation with a potential. These applications serve as evidence for the efficacy of our method. Finally, by comparing with the traditional methods, we demonstrate the advantages of the proposed IINN method.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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