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arXiv 2408.15433quant-ph
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表面附近可极化粒子的退相干与布朗运动

Decoherence and Brownian motion of a polarizable particle near a surface

Clemens Jakubec, Christopher Jarzynski, Kanu Sinha

AI总结:

本文研究了介质中可极化粒子与电磁场涨落相互作用的质心运动,推导了量子化质心的位置局域化主方程,并阐明了经典与量子布朗运动的对应关系。

摘要:

我们分析了在介质存在的情况下,与电磁(EM)场涨落相互作用的可极化粒子的经典和量子化质心运动。当可极化粒子浸入热环境中时,场涨落传递的动量脉冲会导致粒子经典质心的动量扩散和拖曳。在考虑粒子的量子化质心运动时,这些涨落会获取其位置信息,导致在位置基中的退相干。我们推导了粒子量子化质心的位置局域化主方程,并考察了其经典质心动量扩散,阐明了介质附近可极化粒子的经典与量子布朗运动之间的对应关系。

英文摘要:

We analyze the classical and quantized center-of-mass motion of a polarizable particle interacting with the fluctuations of the electromagnetic (EM) field in the presence of a medium. As a polarizable particle is immersed in a thermal environment, the momentum impulses imparted by the field fluctuations lead to momentum diffusion and drag for the particle's classical center of mass. When considering the quantized center-of-mass motion of the particle, these very fluctuations gain information about its position, leading to decoherence in the position basis. We derive a position localization master equation for the particle's quantized center of mass, and examine its classical center-of-mass momentum diffusion, elucidating correspondences between classical and quantum Brownian motion of polarizable particles near media.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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