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arXiv 2408.09643math.CO
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调色板决定一致Turán密度

Palettes determine uniform Turán density

Ander Lamaison

AI总结:

该研究针对超图的一致Turán密度问题,证明调色板构造总能给出紧下界,由此提出无需使用超图正则性方法的更简便求解途径,推进了极值组合学中这类Turán问题的研究。

摘要:

Turán问题关注特定子结构存在所需的最小密度阈值,是极值组合学中最基础的问题之一。我们研究边分布满足额外一致性条件的超图Turán问题。这类Turán问题由Erdős和Sós于20世纪80年代提出,但直到30多年后,Glebov、Král'与Volec[《Israel J. Math.》211卷(2016年),349-366页]以及Reiher、Rödl与Schacht[《J. Eur. Math. Soc.》20卷(2018年),1139-1159页]确定了$K_4^{(3)-}$的一致Turán密度,才得到首个非平凡的精确结果。后续研究成果利用了由Gowers以及Nagle、Rödl、Schacht约20年前提出的强大超图正则性方法。超图一致Turán密度研究的核心是调色板构造,该构造由Rödl于20世纪80年代隐含提出。我们证明调色板构造总能给出紧下界,无条件证实了当前的经验证据。这为确定一致Turán密度提供了全新且更简便的方法,可完全绕开超图正则性方法的使用。

英文摘要:

Turán problems, which concern the minimum density threshold required for the existence of a particular substructure, are among the most fundamental problems in extremal combinatorics. We study Turán problems for hypergraphs with an additional uniformity condition on the edge distribution. This kind of Turán problems was introduced by Erdős and Sós in the 1980s but it took more than 30 years until the first non-trivial exact results were obtained when Glebov, Král' and Volec [Israel J. Math. 211 (2016), 349--366] and Reiher, Rödl and Schacht [J. Eur. Math. Soc. 20 (2018), 1139--1159] determined the uniform Turán density of $K_4^{(3)-}$. Subsequent results exploited the powerful hypergraph regularity method, developed by Gowers and by Nagle, Rödl and Schacht about two decades ago. Central to the study of the uniform Turán density of hypergraphs are palette constructions, which were implicitly introduced by Rödl in the 1980s. We prove that palette constructions always yield tight lower bounds, unconditionally confirming present empirical evidence. This results in new and simpler approaches to determining uniform Turán densities, which completely bypass the use of the hypergraph regularity method.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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