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arXiv 2408.09587cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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非对称约束下布朗粒子的动力学:对熵随机共振的洞察

Dynamics of Brownian particles in asymmetric confinement: Insights into Entropic Stochastic Resonance

Syed Yunus Ali

AI总结:

该研究探究非对称约束下过阻尼布朗系统的热力学响应,分析周期场频率、噪声强度及横向力对平均做功的影响,揭示约束非对称的降功作用与能熵转变,并提出平均自由飞行时间描述非对称下的熵随机共振。

摘要:

我们探究了当粒子被限制在双叶不规则结构内部时,非对称性对受时间周期场驱动的过阻尼布朗系统的热力学响应(所做功)的影响。非对称约束的空间不规则性会沿输运方向产生有效的非对称熵双稳势。我们研究了周期场的频率和噪声强度如何影响平均做功,重点关注其作为检验熵随机共振(Entropic Stochastic Resonance,ESR)的关键指标的潜力。该研究强调了约束非对称性对降低平均做功的影响。此外,我们观察到,当我们调控横向力的大小时,平均做功会从能量主导的状态转变为熵主导的状态。另外,我们提出了一个称为平均自由飞行时间($T_{MFFT}$)的替代物理量,用于描述存在非对称性时的ESR。

英文摘要:

We explore the effect of asymmetry in the thermodynamic response (work done) of an overdamped Brownian system driven by a time-periodic field when the particle is confined inside a bilobal irregular structure. The spatial irregularity of the asymmetric confinement results in an effective asymmetric entropic bistable potential along the direction of transport. We investigate how the frequency of the periodic field and the intensity of the noise impact the average work done, focusing on its potential as a key metric for examining Entropic Stochastic Resonance (ESR). The study highlights the impact of confinement asymmetry on reducing the average work done. Furthermore, we observe a transition of average work done from a state dominated by energy to one dominated by entropy, as we manipulate the magnitude of the transverse force. In addition, an alternative quantity called the mean free flight time ($T_{MFFT}$) is proposed to describe the ESR in the presence of asymmetry.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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