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arXiv 2408.09268astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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关于 hosting 恒星的三星系统年龄与金属丰度

On the Age and Metallicity of Planet-hosting Triple Star Systems

Manfred Cuntz, Shaan D. Patel

AI总结:

基于27个已确认的三星系统样本,统计分析发现这些系统平均年龄明显低于太阳邻域恒星,可能由恒星质量较高与行星轨道长期不稳定的双重选择效应导致;其金属丰度平均接近太阳水平且分布较宽,

摘要:

我们 present 了关于 hosting 恒星的金属丰度(metallicity)的统计 analysis。在 disregarded 了有争议的 case 后,迄今已 identified 了 27 个此类 system。我们基于 exploratory approach 的 analysis 显示,此类 system 平均而言明显 younger 于 solar neighborhood 中的 star。尽管此 result 的 statistical significance 尚未 fully established,但最 plausible 的 explanation 是:hosting planet 的 star 相对较高的 mass(其在 main-sequence 上度过的时间比 low-mass star 短)与 triple stellar system 中的 planet 可能存在 long-term orbital instability 共同导致的 double selection effect。此类 star 的 metallicity 平均为 solar-like;然而,由于 data 数量 limited,此 result 并不 inconsistent 于此前关于 hosting planet 的 star 往往 metal-rich 的 finding,因为 deduced 的 metallicity distribution 相对 broad。

英文摘要:

We present a statistical analysis of the ages and metallicities of triple stellar systems that are known to host exoplanets. With controversial cases disregarded, so far 27 of those systems have been identified. Our analysis, based on an exploratory approach, shows that those systems are on average notably younger than stars situated in the solar neighborhood. Though the statistical significance of this result is not fully established, the most plausible explanation is a possible double selection effect due to the relatively high mass of planet-hosting stars of those systems (which spend less time on the main-sequence than low-mass stars) and that planets in triple stellar systems may be long-term orbitally unstable. The stellar metallicities are on average solar-like; however, owing to the limited number of data, this result is not inconsistent with the previous finding that stars with planets tend to be metal-rich as the deduced metallicity distribution is relatively broad.

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