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arXiv 1108.3465astro-ph.SR
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M矮星系统的自转、磁性和金属丰度

Rotation, magnetism, and metallicity of M dwarf systems

D. Shulyak, A. Seifahrt, A. Reiners, O. Kochukhov, N. Piskunov

摘要:

近M-矮双星和更高的倍数允许调查的旋转演化和平均磁通量不受分散的倾角和年龄,因为组件的自旋轴的方向是最有可能平行和个别系统是coeval。由早期(M0.0 - M4.0)和晚期(M4.0 - M8.0)型组成的系统提供了研究部分对流星和完全对流星之间自转和磁性差异的可能性。我们已经选择了10个最近的dM系统,以确定旋转速度和平均磁场强度的基础上,光谱分析的FeH线的Wing-Ford转换在1 $μ$ m的VLT/CRIRES观察。我们还研究了我们的光谱模型关于大气参数,包括金属丰度的质量。使用分子塞曼文库(MZL)的修改版本来计算FeH系的Landé g因子。用Synmast代码进行磁谱合成。我们证实了先前报道的发现,即质量较小的M矮星的制动效果不如早期类型的物体。在四个系统(GJ 852、GJ 234、LP 717-36、GJ 3322)的初级和三重系统GJ 852的次级中检测到强表面磁场。我们还证实了在GJ 2005的原星系中存在2 kG的强磁场.用$\vsini>10$ \kms无法精确测定快速旋转恒星的磁场。对于慢旋转和中等旋转的恒星,我们发现表面磁场强度随着旋转速度$\vsini$而增加,这与研究场星的其他结果是一致的。

英文摘要:

Close M-dwarf binaries and higher multiples allow the investigation of rotational evolution and mean magnetic flux unbiased from scatter in inclination angle and age since the orientation of the spin axis of the components is most likely parallel and the individual systems are coeval. Systems composed of an early (M0.0 -- M4.0) and a late (M4.0 -- M8.0) type component offer the possibility to study differences in rotation and magnetism between partially and fully convective stars. We have selected 10 of the closest dM systems to determine the rotation velocities and the mean magnetic field strengths based on spectroscopic analysis of FeH lines of Wing-Ford transitions at 1 $μ$m observed with VLT/CRIRES. We also studied the quality of our spectroscopic model regarding atmospheric parameters including metallicity. A modified version of the Molecular Zeeman Library (MZL) was used to compute Landé g-factors for FeH lines. Magnetic spectral synthesis was performed with the Synmast code. We confirmed previously reported findings that less massive M-dwarfs are braked less effectively than objects of earlier types. Strong surface magnetic fields were detected in primaries of four systems (GJ 852, GJ 234, LP 717-36, GJ 3322), and in the secondary of the triple system GJ 852. We also confirm strong 2 kG magnetic field in the primary of the triple system GJ 2005. No fields could be accurately determined in rapidly rotating stars with $\vsini>10$ \kms. For slow and moderately rotating stars we find the surface magnetic field strength to increase with the rotational velocity $\vsini$ which is consistent with other results from studying field stars.

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