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arXiv 2408.06392math.COmath.ATmath.GT
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平面图几乎嵌入的不变量:结果与问题

Invariants of almost embeddings of graphs in the plane: results and problems

E. Alkin, E. Bordacheva, A. Miroshnikov, O. Nikitenko, A. Skopenkov

AI总结:

本文定义了平面图的几乎嵌入概念,引入了环绕数、循环和三歧Wu数等整数不变量,构造了实现这些不变量特定值的几乎嵌入,并研究了不变量间的关系及其在嵌入与几乎嵌入中的可实现性差异。

摘要:

平面上的图绘制被称为几乎嵌入,如果任意两个不相邻单形(即顶点或边)的像是互不相交的。我们引入了几乎嵌入的整数不变量:环绕数、循环和三歧 Wu 数。我们构造了实现这些不变量某些值的几乎嵌入。我们证明了这些不变量之间的一些关系。我们研究了可以作为某些几乎嵌入的不变量实现,但不能作为任何嵌入的不变量实现的值。本文是阐述性的,可供非该领域专长的数学家(及学生)阅读。然而,尽管本文内容基础,其动机源于研究前沿。

英文摘要:

A graph drawing in the plane is called an almost embedding if images of any two non-adjacent simplices (i.e. vertices or edges) are disjoint. We introduce integer invariants of almost embeddings: winding number, cyclic and triodic Wu numbers. We construct almost embeddings realizing some values of these invariants. We prove some relations between the invariants. We study values realizable as invariants of some almost embedding, but not of any embedding. This paper is expository and is accessible to mathematicians not specialized in the area (and to students). However elementary, this paper is motivated by frontline of research.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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