arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.08312math.COcs.DMmath.PR
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有根树嵌入到有根树族中的计数

Counting embeddings of rooted trees into families of rooted trees

Bernhard Gittenberger, Zbigniew Gołębiewski, Isabella Larcher, Małgorzata Sulkowska

摘要:

偏序集$S$在偏序集$T$中的嵌入数是$T$同构于$S$的子集的个数。如果两个,$S$和$T$,只有一个唯一的极大元,我们定义好的嵌入,其中的极大元的$S$和$T$重叠。我们研究了根偏序集$S$在$n$元素上的所有二叉树族中的好嵌入和所有嵌入的数量,考虑了两种情况:平面(当后代的顺序很重要时)和非平面。此外,我们还研究了根偏序集$S$在所有种植的大小为$n$的平面树族中的嵌入数。我们推导出的渐近行为良好的和所有的嵌入在所有情况下,我们证明了良好的嵌入的比例,所有的顺序是$Θ(1/\sqrt{n})$在所有情况下,我们提供了确切的常数。此外,我们表明,这个比率是非递减的$S$在平面二进制的情况下,和渐近非递减的$S$在非平面二进制的情况下,在种植平面的情况下。最后,我们评论的情况下,当$S$断开。

英文摘要:

The number of embeddings of a partially ordered set $S$ in a partially ordered set $T$ is the number of subposets of $T$ isomorphic to $S$. If both, $S$ and $T$, have only one unique maximal element, we define good embeddings as those in which the maximal elements of $S$ and $T$ overlap. We investigate the number of good and all embeddings of a rooted poset $S$ in the family of all binary trees on $n$ elements considering two cases: plane (when the order of descendants matters) and non-plane. Furthermore, we study the number of embeddings of a rooted poset $S$ in the family of all planted plane trees of size $n$. We derive the asymptotic behaviour of good and all embeddings in all cases and we prove that the ratio of good embeddings to all is of the order $Θ(1/\sqrt{n})$ in all cases, where we provide the exact constants. Furthermore, we show that this ratio is non-decreasing with $S$ in the plane binary case and asymptotically non-decreasing with $S$ in the non-plane binary case and in the planted plane case. Finally, we comment on the case when $S$ is disconnected.

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