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arXiv 2407.21140cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
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具有灵活几何结构的投影纠缠对态

Projected Entangled Pair States with flexible geometry

Siddhartha Patra, Sukhbinder Singh, Román Orús

AI总结:

针对稠密或涨落图上PEPS计算成本过高的问题,本文提出带可调截断κ与删边规则的灵活几何PEPS算法,并在数百自旋的自旋玻璃、量子退火及方形晶格模型中验证其有效性。

摘要:

投影纠缠对态(PEPS)是一类量子多体态,它将适用于一维系统的矩阵积态推广到更高维度。近年来,PEPS促进了对强关联系统的理解,尤其是在二维系统中,例如量子自旋液体。PEPS通常由规则晶格(如方形、立方晶格)上的张量网络描述,并且也已被改造用于不规则图;然而,对于具有大顶点度的稠密图,其计算成本会变得难以承受。在本文中,我们提出一种PEPS算法,用于模拟定义在任意、涨落且稠密连接图上的低能态和动力学。我们引入截断参数 κ∈ℕ,将PEPS的顶点度约束为一个固定但可调的值;该约束在优化过程中通过应用简单的删边规则来强制执行,使PEPS的几何结构能够动态变化并适应系统的关联结构。我们在具有数百个自旋的稠密连接图上,通过模拟经典自旋玻璃和量子退火,对这种灵活PEPS算法进行基准测试;同时还研究了在规则(方形)晶格上模拟均匀量子自旋模型时调节κ的影响。我们的工作为将张量网络算法应用于任意、甚至涨落的背景几何结构开辟了道路。

英文摘要:

Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) are a class of quantum many-body states that generalize Matrix Product States for one-dimensional systems to higher dimensions. In recent years, PEPS have advanced understanding of strongly correlated systems, especially in two dimensions, e.g., quantum spin liquids. Typically described by tensor networks on regular lattices (e.g., square, cubic), PEPS have also been adapted for irregular graphs, however, the computational cost becomes prohibitive for dense graphs with large vertex degrees. In this paper, we present a PEPS algorithm to simulate low-energy states and dynamics defined on arbitrary, fluctuating, and densely connected graphs. We introduce a cut-off, $κ\in \mathbb{N}$, to constrain the vertex degree of the PEPS to a set but tunable value, which is enforced in the optimization by applying a simple edge-deletion rule, allowing the geometry of the PEPS to change and adapt dynamically to the system's correlation structure. We benchmark our flexible PEPS algorithm with simulations of classical spin glasses and quantum annealing on densely connected graphs with hundreds of spins, and also study the impact of tuning $κ$ when simulating a uniform quantum spin model on a regular (square) lattice. Our work opens the way to apply tensor network algorithms to arbitrary, even fluctuating, background geometries.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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