arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2407.17845cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

层状铁磁体 Cr$_2$Te$_3$ 中由极大的单轴磁晶各向异性稳定的 3D-Ising 型磁相互作用

3D-Ising-type Magnetic Interactions Stabilized by the Extremely Large Uniaxial Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy in Layered Ferromagnetic Cr$_2$Te$_3$

Shubham Purwar, Tushar Kanti Bhowmik, Soumya Ghorai, Setti Thirupathaiah

AI总结:

本研究通过多种技术分析了铁磁层状 Cr$_2$Te$_3$ 的临界行为与磁晶各向异性,发现其临界指数介于 3D-Ising 和 3D-Heisenberg 模型之间,并揭示了由极大的单轴磁晶各向异性能稳定的 3D-Ising 型磁相互作用。

摘要:

我们研究了铁磁层状 Cr$_2$Te$_3$ 的磁晶各向异性、临界行为和磁热效应。我们使用多种技术研究了居里温度($T_C$)附近的临界行为,包括修正的 Arrott 图(MAP)、Kouvel-Fisher 方法(KF)和临界等温线分析(CI)。推导出的临界指数 $β$ = 0.353(4) 和 $γ$ = 1.213(5) 介于三维(3D)Ising 和 3D Heisenberg 类型模型之间,表明由于不属于任何单一普适类,存在复杂的磁相互作用。另一方面,采用实验获得的临界指数的重整化群理论表明,3D-Ising 型磁相互作用随距离衰减,形式为 $J(r) = r^{-4.89}$。我们还观察到极大的单轴磁晶各向异性能(MAE),$K_u=2065$ kJ/m$^3$,这是迄今为止在任何基于 Cr$_x$Te$_y$ 的系统中发现的最高值,其源于第一性原理计算预测的非共线铁磁基态。自洽重整化理论(SCR)表明 Cr$_2$Te$_3$ 是一个面外巡游铁磁体。此外,对于平行于 $c$ 轴施加的磁场,估计在 $T_C$ 附近的最大熵变为 -$ΔS_{M}^{max}\approx$ 2.08 $J/kg-K$。

英文摘要:

We investigate the magnetocrystalline anisotropy, critical behavior, and magnetocaloric effect in ferromagnetic-layered Cr$_2$Te$_3$. We have studied the critical behavior around the Curie temperature ($T_C$) using various techniques, including the modified Arrott plot (MAP), the Kouvel-Fisher method (KF), and critical isothermal analysis (CI). The derived critical exponents $β$ = 0.353(4) and $γ$ = 1.213(5) fall in between the three-dimensional (3D) Ising and 3D Heisenberg type models, suggesting complex magnetic interactions by not falling into any single universality class. On the other hand, the renormalization group theory, employing the experimentally obtained critical exponents, suggests 3D-Ising-type magnetic interactions decaying with distance as $J(r) = r^{-4.89}$. We also observe an extremely large uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) of $K_u=2065$ kJ/m$^3$, the highest ever found in any Cr$_x$Te$_y$ based systems, originating from the noncollinear ferromagnetic ground state as predicted from the first-principles calculations. The self-consistent renormalization theory (SCR) suggests Cr$_2$Te$_3$ to be an out-of-plane itinerant ferromagnet. Further, a maximum entropy change of -$ΔS_{M}^{max}\approx$ 2.08 $J/kg-K$ is estimated around $T_C$ for the fields applied parallel to the $c$-axis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑