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arXiv 2407.17784math.CO
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研究图的1-11表示的新工具

New tools to study 1-11-representation of graphs

Mikhail Futorny, Sergey Kitaev, Artem Pyatkin

AI总结:

本文引入了研究图1-11表示的新工具,并应用这些工具确立了Chvátal graph、Mycielski graph、split graphs等图类的1-11表示,扩展了1-11-表示图的研究范围。

摘要:

$k$-11-表示图的概念由 Jeff Remmel 于 2017 年引入,并由 Cheon 等人于 2019 年研究,作为被广泛研究的词表示图概念的自然推广,词表示图恰好是 0-11-表示图。如果图 $G$ 可以由一个词 $w$ 表示,使得对于 $G$ 中的任意边(对应地,非边)$xy$,由 $x$ 和 $y$ 形成的 $w$ 的子序列包含至多 $k$(对应地,至少 $k+1$)对连续相等的字母,则图 $G$ 是 $k$-11-表示的。Cheon 等人的一个显著结果是,任何图都是 2-11-表示的,而是否每个图都是 1-11-表示的仍属未知。Cheon 等人证明了 1-11-表示图类严格大于词表示图类,并引入了一个有用的工具箱来研究 1-11-表示图。在本文中,我们引入了研究图的 1-11-表示的新工具。我们应用这些工具确立了 Chvátal graph、Mycielski graph、split graphs 以及顶点可被划分为一个 comparability graph 和一个 independent set 的图的 1-11-表示。

英文摘要:

The notion of a $k$-11-representable graph was introduced by Jeff Remmel in 2017 and studied by Cheon et al.\ in 2019 as a natural extension of the extensively studied notion of word-representable graphs, which are precisely 0-11-representable graphs. A graph $G$ is $k$-11-representable if it can be represented by a word $w$ such that for any edge (resp., non-edge) $xy$ in $G$ the subsequence of $w$ formed by $x$ and $y$ contains at most $k$ (resp., at least $k+1$) pairs of consecutive equal letters. A remarkable result of Cheon at al.\ is that {\em any} graph is 2-11-representable, while it is unknown whether every graph is 1-11-representable. Cheon et al.\ showed that the class of 1-11-representable graphs is strictly larger than that of word-representable graphs, and they introduced a useful toolbox to study 1-11-representable graphs. In this paper, we introduce new tools for studying 1-11-representation of graphs. We apply them for establishing 1-11-representation of Chvátal graph, Mycielski graph, split graphs, and graphs whose vertices can be partitioned into a comparability graph and an independent set.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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