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arXiv 2407.16482cs.LGcs.AI
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BONES:一个用于 Shapley 值神经估计的基准

BONES: a Benchmark fOr Neural Estimation of Shapley values

Politecnico di Torino(都灵理工大学)

Davide Napolitano, Luca Cagliero

AI总结:

针对 Shapley 值神经估计实验难以复现的问题,本文提出 BONES 基准,提供标准化的估计器、数据集、训练模块与评估可视化工具,简化了可解释 AI 模型的使用与比较。

摘要:

Shapley 值是为可解释 AI(XAI)确立的概念。它们通过量化特征对模型结果的贡献来解释黑盒预测模型。由于已知在真实数据集上计算精确的 Shapley 值在计算上是不可行的,神经估计器作为一种替代的、更具可扩展性的方法出现,用于获取近似的 Shapley 值估计。然而,目前使用神经估计器的实验很难复现,因为算法实现、解释器评估器和结果可视化既未标准化,也不便直接使用。为了弥补这一差距,我们提出了 BONES,一个专注于 Shapley 值神经估计的新基准。它为研究人员提供了一套最先进的神经和传统估计器、一组常用的基准数据集、用于训练黑盒模型的专用模块,以及可轻松计算最流行评估指标和可视化结果的特定函数。其目的是简化 XAI 模型的使用、评估和比较。在本文中,我们展示了在表格和图像数据上进行 XAI 模型基准测试的 BONES 结果和可视化。开源库可在以下链接获取:https://github.com/DavideNapolitano/BONES。

英文摘要:

Shapley Values are concepts established for eXplainable AI. They are used to explain black-box predictive models by quantifying the features' contributions to the model's outcomes. Since computing the exact Shapley Values is known to be computationally intractable on real-world datasets, neural estimators have emerged as alternative, more scalable approaches to get approximated Shapley Values estimates. However, experiments with neural estimators are currently hard to replicate as algorithm implementations, explainer evaluators, and results visualizations are neither standardized nor promptly usable. To bridge this gap, we present BONES, a new benchmark focused on neural estimation of Shapley Value. It provides researchers with a suite of state-of-the-art neural and traditional estimators, a set of commonly used benchmark datasets, ad hoc modules for training black-box models, as well as specific functions to easily compute the most popular evaluation metrics and visualize results. The purpose is to simplify XAI model usage, evaluation, and comparison. In this paper, we showcase BONES results and visualizations for XAI model benchmarking on both tabular and image data. The open-source library is available at the following link: https://github.com/DavideNapolitano/BONES.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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