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arXiv 2407.14744cs.CV
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少样本动作识别综述

A Comprehensive Review of Few-shot Action Recognition

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院自动化研究所);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);Peng Cheng Laboratory(鹏城实验室)

Yuyang Wanyan, Xiaoshan Yang, Weiming Dong, Changsheng Xu

AI总结:

本文系统综述少样本动作识别方法,提出生成式与元学习两大分类体系,涵盖视频表示、原型学习与对齐,并总结基准与未来方向。

摘要:

少样本动作识别旨在解决动作识别中复杂且多变的视频数据人工标注成本高昂且不切实际的问题。它要求仅利用每个类别少量标注样本即可准确分类视频中的人类动作。与图像场景下的少样本学习相比,由于视频数据固有的复杂性,少样本动作识别更具挑战性。众多方法推动了少样本动作识别的显著进展,这凸显了进行全面综述的必要性。与早期聚焦于少样本图像或文本分类的综述不同,我们深入考虑了少样本动作识别的独特挑战。在本综述中,我们对近期方法进行了全面回顾,并引入了一种新颖且系统的现有方法分类体系,同时辅以详细分析。我们将方法分为基于生成的方法和基于元学习的框架,并进一步详细阐述元学习框架内的方法,涵盖视频实例表示、类别原型学习和广义视频对齐等方面。此外,本综述介绍了常用基准数据集,并讨论了相关高级主题和有前景的未来方向。我们希望本综述能成为研究人员的宝贵资源,为新手提供必要指导,并激发资深研究者的新见解。

英文摘要:

Few-shot action recognition aims to address the high cost and impracticality of manually labeling complex and variable video data in action recognition. It requires accurately classifying human actions in videos using only a few labeled examples per class. Compared to few-shot learning in image scenarios, few-shot action recognition is more challenging due to the intrinsic complexity of video data. Numerous approaches have driven significant advancements in few-shot action recognition, which underscores the need for a comprehensive survey. Unlike early surveys that focus on few-shot image or text classification, we deeply consider the unique challenges of few-shot action recognition. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of recent methods and introduce a novel and systematic taxonomy of existing approaches, accompanied by a detailed analysis. We categorize the methods into generative-based and meta-learning frameworks, and further elaborate on the methods within the meta-learning framework, covering aspects: video instance representation, category prototype learning, and generalized video alignment. Additionally, the survey presents the commonly used benchmarks and discusses relevant advanced topics and promising future directions. We hope this survey can serve as a valuable resource for researchers, offering essential guidance to newcomers and stimulating seasoned researchers with fresh insights.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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