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arXiv 2407.03311cs.ROcs.AIcs.LG
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无需演示的高效模仿:基于示例的值惩罚辅助控制

Efficient Imitation Without Demonstrations via Value-Penalized Auxiliary Control from Examples

Space & Terrestrial Autonomous Robotic Systems (STARS) Laboratory at the University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies (UTIAS)(多伦多大学航空航天研究所(UTIAS)空间与地面自主机器人系统(STARS)实验室);Department of Computing Science at the University of Alberta(阿尔伯塔大学计算机科学系)

Trevor Ablett, Bryan Chan, Jayce Haoran Wang, Jonathan Kelly

AI总结:

本文提出VPACE算法,通过添加辅助任务示例和值惩罚改善基于示例的强化学习探索,在保持有界值估计的同时显著提高学习效率。

摘要:

强化学习中提供反馈的常见方法是使用手工设计的奖励或完整轨迹的专家演示。或者,可以使用已完成任务的示例,但这种方法在样本上可能极其低效。我们引入了基于示例的值惩罚辅助控制(VPACE),这是一种通过添加简单辅助任务示例和高于成功水平的值惩罚来显著改善基于示例控制中探索的算法。在模拟和真实机器人环境中,我们表明我们的方法在保持有界值估计的同时,大幅提高了挑战性任务的学习效率。初步结果还表明,VPACE可能比使用完整轨迹或真实稀疏奖励的更常见方法学习得更高效。项目网站:https://papers.starslab.ca/vpace/。

英文摘要:

Common approaches to providing feedback in reinforcement learning are the use of hand-crafted rewards or full-trajectory expert demonstrations. Alternatively, one can use examples of completed tasks, but such an approach can be extremely sample inefficient. We introduce value-penalized auxiliary control from examples (VPACE), an algorithm that significantly improves exploration in example-based control by adding examples of simple auxiliary tasks and an above-success-level value penalty. Across both simulated and real robotic environments, we show that our approach substantially improves learning efficiency for challenging tasks, while maintaining bounded value estimates. Preliminary results also suggest that VPACE may learn more efficiently than the more common approaches of using full trajectories or true sparse rewards. Project site: https://papers.starslab.ca/vpace/.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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