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arXiv 2407.01679astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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基于CS、SO和C$_2$H观测对DR Tau外盘气相C/O比的约束

Constraints on the gas-phase C/O ratio of DR Tau's outer disk from CS, SO, and C$_2$H observations

Jane Huang, Edwin A. Bergin, Romane Le Gal, Sean M. Andrews, Jaehan Bae, Luke Keyte, J. A. Sturm

AI总结:

本研究通过NOEMA观测发现DR Tau原行星盘的CS/SO比值为T Tauri星盘最低,结合DALI模型证实其外盘气相C/O比小于1,且晚期吸积可能是该比值降低的原因。

摘要:

对II类原行星盘的毫米波长观测常显示出碳氢化合物的强发射以及较高的CS/SO比值,这为其外区气相C/O比通常超过1提供了证据。我们利用NOEMA(北方扩展毫米波阵列)对DR Tau原行星盘中的CS $5-4$、SO $7_6-6_5$和$5_6-4_5$、C$_2$H $N=3-2$、HCN $3-2$、HCO$^+$ $3-2$以及H$^{13}$CO$^+$ $3-2$进行了新的观测,分辨率约为$0.4''$(80天文单位)。盘平均CS/SO比值的估计范围约为0.4-0.5,是迄今报道的T Tauri星盘中的最低值。在恒星东北方向约180天文单位的投影距离处,SO矩图显示出一个团块,该团块在其他谱线中没有对应体,且其所在位置的CS/SO值降至<0.2。使用DALI(一种热化学模型工具)计算的热化学模型表明,DR Tau较低的CS/SO比值和微弱的C$_2$H发射可以用NOEMA所追踪的盘半径处气相C/O比<1来解释。将DR Tau的SO发射与$^{13}$CO追踪的延展结构图进行比较表明,晚期吸积可能是导致其盘气相C/O比降低的原因。

英文摘要:

Millimeter wavelength observations of Class II protoplanetary disks often display strong emission from hydrocarbons and high CS/SO values, providing evidence that the gas-phase C/O ratio commonly exceeds 1 in their outer regions. We present new NOEMA observations of CS $5-4$, SO $7_6-6_5$ and $5_6-4_5$, C$_2$H $N=3-2$, HCN $3-2$, HCO$^+$ $3-2$, and H$^{13}$CO$^+$ $3-2$ in the DR Tau protoplanetary disk at a resolution of $\sim0.4''$ (80 au). Estimates for the disk-averaged CS/SO ratio range from $\sim0.4-0.5$, the lowest value reported thus far for a T Tauri disk. At a projected separation of $\sim180$ au northeast of the star, the SO moment maps exhibit a clump that has no counterpart in the other lines, and the CS/SO value decreases to $<0.2$ at its location. Thermochemical models calculated with DALI indicate that DR Tau's low CS/SO ratio and faint C$_2$H emission can be explained by a gas-phase C/O ratio that is $<1$ at the disk radii traced by NOEMA. Comparisons of DR Tau's SO emission to maps of extended structures traced by $^{13}$CO suggest that late infall may contribute to driving down the gas-phase C/O ratio of its disk.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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