arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2406.02544astro-ph.EPastro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
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DM Tau上的不对称性、缝隙开启与高吸积率:基于磁化盘风与行星相互作用的假设

Asymmetry, Gap Opening and High Accretion Rate on DM Tau: A Hypothesis Based on Interaction of Magnetized Disk Wind with Planet

Yinhao Wu

AI总结:

针对DM Tau的高吸积率挑战传统缝隙理论的问题,提出磁化盘风与中等质量行星相互作用的开创性多流体模拟,成功重现观测到的缝隙与不对称结构,推断行星可能存在于20 au内且盘湍流较低。

摘要:

ALMA已解析了200多个原行星盘系统,其中绝大多数暗示了行星的存在。过渡盘中的尘埃缝隙被认为是巨行星在适当盘粘度下塑造气体和尘埃的证据。然而,许多宿主过渡盘的T Tauri恒星中异常高的吸积率挑战了这一理论。作为目前唯一观测到高湍流的盘,DM Tau中观测到的高吸积率($\sim10^{-8.3}M_{\odot}/yr$)表明系统内可能存在强湍流。考虑到近期磁化盘风的理论进展正挑战传统的缝隙开启理论和粘度驱动吸积模型,我们的研究提出了一项开创性模拟,结合简化的磁化盘风模型来解释DM Tau中观测到的特征。采用包含中等质量行星的多流体模拟,我们成功重现了ALMA Band 6和近期JVLA 7 mm观测中明显的缝隙形成和不对称结构。结果表明,当磁化盘风主导系统的吸积模式时,中等质量行星完全有可能存在于DM Tau 20 au以内的缝隙中。这意味着DM Tau可能不如想象中那样湍流。然而,盘内的粘度也应贡献少量湍流以维持盘的稳定性。

英文摘要:

Over two hundred protoplanetary disk systems have been resolved by ALMA, and the vast majority suggest the presence of planets. The dust gaps in transition disks are considered evidence of giant planets sculpting gas and dust under appropriate disk viscosity. However, the unusually high accretion rates in many T Tauri stars hosting transition disks challenge this theory. As the only disk currently observed with high turbulence, the high accretion rate ($\sim10^{-8.3}M_{\odot}/yr$) observed in DM Tau indicates the presence of strong turbulence may within the system. Considering the recent theoretical advancements in magnetized disk winds is challenging the traditional gap-opening theories and viscosity-driven accretion models, our study presents a pioneering simulation incorporating a simplified magnetized disk wind model to explain the observed features in DM Tau. Employing multi-fluid simulations with an embedded medium mass planet, we successfully replicate the gap formation and asymmetric structures evident in ALMA Band 6 and the recently JVLA 7 mm observations. Our results suggest that when magnetized disk wind dominate the accretion mode of the system, it's entirely possible for a planet with a medium mass to exist within the gap inside 20 au of DM Tau. This means that DM Tau may not be as turbulence as imagined. However, viscosity within the disk should also contribute a few turbulence to maintain disk stability.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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