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arXiv 1706.09565astro-ph.EP
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HL Tau盘的磁感应盘风和输运

Magnetically Induced Disk Winds and Transport in the HL Tau Disk

Yasuhiro Hasegawa, Satoshi Okuzumi, Mario Flock, Neal J. Turner

摘要:

原行星盘中的角动量输运机制是理解盘中气体和尘埃分布的基础。对HL Tau进行的前所未有的高空间分辨率ALMA观测和随后的辐射转移建模表明,目前在HL Tau盘的外部实现了高度的尘埃沉降。然而,先前的观测表明,中心恒星上的吸积速率很高。在传统的粘滞盘模型的框架中,这种配置不一定是直观的,因为有效的吸积通常需要高水平的湍流,这可以大大抑制尘埃沉降。我们开发了一个简化的,半解析的磁盘模型,以检查在什么条件下,这两个属性可以实现在一个单一的模型。最近,非理想的MHD模拟被用来逼真地模拟角动量传输径向通过MHD湍流和垂直通过磁感应磁盘风。我们发现,HL Tau盘位形可以很好地再现时,适当地考虑磁盘风。虽然由此产生的磁盘属性可能与其他观测结果一致,这样一个理想的情况下,可以建立只有当等离子体$β$在磁盘中平面是$β_0 \simeq 2 \times 10^4$的假设下,稳定吸积。等效地,在100 au处的垂直磁通量约为0.2 mG。需要更详细的建模,以充分确定磁盘吸积的起源和定量研究背后的HL Tau磁盘中观察到的间隙结构的合理机制。

英文摘要:

The mechanism of angular momentum transport in protoplanetary disks is fundamental to understand the distributions of gas and dust in the disks. The unprecedented, high spatial resolution ALMA observations taken toward HL Tau and subsequent radiative transfer modeling reveal that a high degree of dust settling is currently achieved at the outer part of the HL Tau disk. Previous observations however suggest a high disk accretion rate onto the central star. This configuration is not necessarily intuitive in the framework of the conventional viscous disk model, since efficient accretion generally requires a high level of turbulence, which can suppress dust settling considerably. We develop a simplified, semi-analytical disk model to examine under what condition these two properties can be realized in a single model. Recent, non-ideal MHD simulations are utilized to realistically model the angular momentum transport both radially via MHD turbulence and vertically via magnetically induced disk winds. We find that the HL Tau disk configuration can be reproduced well when disk winds are properly taken into account. While the resulting disk properties are likely consistent with other observational results, such an ideal situation can be established only if the plasma $β$ at the disk midplane is $β_0 \simeq 2 \times 10^4$ under the assumption of steady accretion. Equivalently, the vertical magnetic flux at 100 au is about 0.2 mG. More detailed modeling is needed to fully identify the origin of the disk accretion and quantitatively examine plausible mechanisms behind the observed gap structures in the HL Tau disk.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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