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arXiv 1008.1950astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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V892 Tau和PV Cep的孔径合成成像:盘演化

Aperture Synthesis Imaging of V892 Tau and PV Cep: Disk Evolution

Murad Hamidouche

摘要:

我提出了一个研究的两个赫比格Ae星是在完全不同的演化阶段:V892头和PV Cep。利用毫米波天文学研究组合阵列(CARMA)在1.3和2.7毫米波长处获得的分弧秒干涉观测,我首次解决了它们的圆盘。我推断,500万年前的V892 Tau具有低尘埃不透明度指数$β$ =1.1,盘质量为0.03 $\msun$。这些值对应于它的尘埃生长成厘米大小的结构。相比之下,非常年轻的(几个10 $^5$年)PV Cep具有相当高的不透明度指数$β$ =1.75和更大的盘0.8 $\msun$。PV Cep是所有Herbig Ae恒星周围最年轻的解析盘。与最年轻的金牛T和0类恒星不同,它们含有大的加工过的颗粒,年轻的赫比格Ae恒星PV Cep盘含有类似ISM的未加工的尘埃。这表明PV Cep的尘埃演化比T Tauri恒星慢。我还提出了高空间分辨率的干涉观测的PV Cep流出。流出倾斜度与该区域HH 315中已知的赫比格-哈罗流的方向一致。

英文摘要:

I present a study of two Herbig Ae stars that are in completely different evolutionary stages: V892 Tau and PV Cep. Using sub arc-second interferometric observations obtained with the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) at the 1.3 and 2.7 mm wavelengths, I have for the first time resolved their disks. I deduce that the 5 Myr old V892 Tau has a low dust opacity index $β$=1.1 and a disk mass of 0.03 $\msun$. These values correspond to the growth of its dust into large up to centimeters size structures. In contrast, the very young (a few 10$^5$yrs) PV Cep has a quite high opacity index $β$ =1.75 and a more massive disk 0.8 $\msun$. PV Cep has the youngest resolved disk around any Herbig Ae star. Unlike the youngest T Tauri and Class 0 stars, which contain large and processed grains, the young Herbig Ae star, PV Cep, disk contains ISM-like unprocessed dust. This suggests that PV Cep's dust evolution is slower than T Tauri stars'. I also present high spatial resolution interferometric observations of the PV Cep outflow. The outflow inclination is consistent with the orientation of the known Herbig-Haro flow in that region, HH315.

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