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arXiv 2406.19786physics.flu-dyn
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可压缩且不混溶流体的任意密度比

Compressible and immiscible fluids with arbitrary density ratio

Institute of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)(卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院纳米技术研究所)

Fei Wang

AI总结:

本文提出了一种适用于任意密度比的不混溶流体的密度演化理论,基于热力学能量最小化原理,扩展了伯努利原理并提供了声速的通用公式。

摘要:

在水-空气系统中,体积密度比可高达约1000;没有模型能完全处理如此高的密度比系统。在纳维-斯托克斯和欧拉方程中,水-空气界面内的密度ρ被假设为常数,基于布西尼奥斯基近似,即ρ(du/dt),这不考虑真实的动量演变d(ρu)/dt(u-流体速度)。本文提出了一种替代理论,用于计算流体动力学中不混溶流体的密度演化方程,与纳维-斯托克斯和欧拉方程的概念不同。我们的推导基于热力学方面的能量最小化原理。当前结果为伯努利原理的能量守恒提供了普遍化,并为声速给出了普遍公式。当前模型可应用于具有任意高密度比的不混溶流体,从而为计算流体动力学在可压缩和不可压缩流体中打开新的窗口。

英文摘要:

For the water-air system, the bulk density ratio is as high as about 1000; no model can fully tackle such a high density ratio system. In the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations, the density $ρ$ within the water-air interface is assumed to be a constant based on the Boussinesq approximation namely $ρ(\mathrm{d} \mathbf u/\mathrm{d} t)$, which does not account for the true momentum evolution $\mathrm{d} (ρ\mathbf u)/\mathrm{d} t$ ($\mathbf u$-fluid velocity). Here, we present an alternative theory for the density evolution equations of immiscible fluids in computational fluid dynamics, differing from the concept of Navier-Stokes and Euler equations. Our derivation is built upon the physical principle of energy minimization from the aspect of thermodynamics. The present results provide a generalization of Bernoulli's principle for energy conservation and a general formulation for the sound speed. The present model can be applied for immiscible fluids with arbitrarily high density ratios, thereby, opening a new window for computational fluid dynamics both for compressible and incompressible fluids.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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