arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 0912.0862physics.flu-dynphysics.gen-ph
收藏

两种不互溶流体的交换流动与最大通量原理

Exchange flow of two immiscible fluids and the principle of maximum flux

R. R. Kerswell

摘要:

由于两种不可混溶的、不可压缩的流体之间的界面的任意性,两种流体在圆柱形管中相互经过的稳定的同轴流动具有连续的可能性。通过调用存在的表面张力,以至少限制任何接口的形状,圆弧或完整的圆,我们考虑以下问题:哪一个流将最大限度地交换时,只有一个划分接口伽玛?令人惊讶的是,答案从根本上不同于更知名的同向两相流的情况下,一个轴对称(同心)的核心,环形的解决方案总是优化通量。相反,最大通量状态总是不对称的,要么是"并排"配置,其中伽马在管壁处开始和结束,要么是偏心芯-环形流,其中伽马是偏心的完整圆,其中粘性较大的流体被粘性较小的流体包围。对于小于或等于4.60的小粘度比β,并排解决方案是最有效的交换器,否则偏心核-环解决方案是最佳的。在大β,这种偏心的解决方案提供了51%以上的流量比轴对称的核心环形流,这总是一个局部极小的通量。

英文摘要:

The steady, coaxial flow in which two immiscible, incompressible fluids move past each other in a cylindrical tube has a continuum of possibilities due to the arbitrariness of the interface between the fluids. By invoking the presence of surface tension to at least restrict the shape of any interface to that of a circular arc or full circle, we consider the following question: which flow will maximise the exchange when there is only one dividing interface Gamma? Surprisingly, the answer differs fundamentally from the better-known co-directional two-phase flow situation where an axisymmetric (concentric) core-annular solution always optimises the flux. Instead, the maximal flux state is invariably asymmetric either being a `side-by-side' configuration where Gamma starts and finishes at the tube wall or an eccentric core-annular flow where Gamma is an off-centre full circle in which the more viscous fluid is surrounded by the less viscous fluid. The side-by-side solution is the most efficient exchanger for a small viscosity ratio beta less than or equal to 4.60 with an eccentric core-annular solution optimal otherwise. At large beta, this eccentric solution provides 51% more flux than the axisymmetric core-annular flow which is always a local minimiser of the flux.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑