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arXiv 2406.16617math.APphysics.flu-dyn
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具有截断反应速率的剪切流中的KPP锋面

KPP fronts in shear flows with cut-off reaction rates

D. J. Needham, A. Tzella

AI总结:

该研究针对带浓度截断的KPP型模型,用匹配渐近展开法分析了不同强度零均值剪切流对锋面传播速度的影响,发现剪切流的增速效应与无截断情形相似,并以平面库埃特流和泊肃叶流验证了理论。

摘要:

我们研究了在浓度$u = u_c$处存在不连续截断的情况下,零平均流速(不失一般性)的剪切流对Kolmogorov–Petrovskii–Piscounov(KPP,柯尔莫哥洛夫-彼得罗夫斯基-皮斯库诺夫)型模型的影响。锋面的结构和传播速度取决于$A$(流动强度相对于无平流时传播速度的比值)和$B$(锋面厚度相对于通道宽度的平方)。我们使用匹配渐近展开法,在$u_c\in(0,1)$保持固定的前提下,针对$A\to \infty$、$A\to 0$和$A=O(1)$三种自然情形(对应$B$的特定量级排序)近似计算传播速度。在我们考虑的所有情形中,剪切流都会提升传播速度,其方式与无截断($u_c=0$)的情形类似。我们通过直接计算或数值积分求解平面Couette(库埃特)流和Poiseuille(泊肃叶)流的特定情形,对该理论进行了例证。

英文摘要:

We consider the effect of a shear flow which has, without loss of generality, a zero mean flow rate, on a Kolmogorov--Petrovskii--Piscounov (KPP) type model in the presence of a discontinuous cut-off at concentration $u = u_c$. Its structure and speed of propagation depends on $A$ (the strength of the flow relative to the propagation speed in the absence of advection) and $B$ (the square of the front thickness relative to the channel width). We use matched asymptotic expansions to approximate the propagation speed in the three natural cases $A\to \infty$, $A\to 0$ and $A=O(1)$, with particular associated orderings on $B$, whilst $u_c\in(0,1)$ remains fixed. In all the cases that we consider, the shear flow enhances the speed of propagation in a manner that is similar to the case without cut-off ($u_c=0$). We illustrate the theory by evaluating expressions (either directly or through numerical integration) for the particular cases of the plane Couette and Poiseuille flows.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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