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arXiv 2406.09004quant-ph
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测量对量子速度极限的影响

Effect of measurements on quantum speed limit

Abhay Srivastav, Vivek Pandey, Arun K Pati

AI总结:

该研究采用非厄米哈密顿量建模连续测量过程,证明连续测量下量子系统传输速率趋近于零,同时发现小时间尺度下有限测量强度仍可增强量子速度,成果可应用于量子计算与量子控制领域。

摘要:

给定量子系统的初态和末态,投影希尔伯特空间中态矢量的传输速率决定了量子速度极限。本文研究连续测量过程下量子速度极限会发生怎样的变化。我们采用非厄米哈密顿量对连续测量过程建模,该模型即便在测量过程中仍能让系统演化保持类薛定谔形式。利用这一特定测量模型,我们证明在连续测量下,量子系统的传输速率趋近于零。有趣的是,我们还发现在小时间尺度下,即便测量强度是有限的,量子速度仍会出现增强。我们的研究结果可应用于动力学由幺正过程和测量过程共同支配的量子计算与量子控制领域。

英文摘要:

Given the initial and final states of a quantum system, the speed of transportation of state vector in the projective Hilbert space governs the quantum speed limit. Here, we ask the question what happens to the quantum speed limit under continuous measurement process. We model the continuous measurement process by a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian which keeps the evolution of the system Schr{ö}dinger-like even under the process of measurement. Using this specific measurement model, we prove that under continuous measurement, the speed of transportation of a quantum system tends to zero. Interestingly, we also find that for small time scale, there is an enhancement of quantum speed even if the measurement strength is finite. Our findings can have applications in quantum computing and quantum control where dynamics is governed by both unitary and measurement processes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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