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arXiv 1804.01600quant-phcond-mat.other
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连续量子测量下的量子速度极限

Quantum Speed Limits under Continuous Quantum Measurements

Luis Pedro García-Pintos, Adolfo del Campo

摘要:

物理系统的演化速度从根本上受到量子速度极限(QSL)的限制,量子速度极限在量子科学和技术中有着广泛的应用。我们考虑量子系统由于连续测量而经历随机动力学的演化速度。它表明,有违反标准QSL的轨迹,我们提供的速度范围内的连续测量记录的实现合奏估计。我们确定的分散的进化速度和特征的单轨迹的全部统计。通过刻画Bures角的色散,我们进一步证明了连续量子测量在Hilbert空间中诱导出布朗动力学.

英文摘要:

The pace of evolution of physical systems is fundamentally constrained by quantum speed limits (QSL), which have found broad applications in quantum science and technology. We consider the speed of evolution for quantum systems undergoing stochastic dynamics due to continuous measurements. It is shown that that there are trajectories for which standard QSL are violated, and we provide estimates for the range of velocities in an ensemble of realizations of continuous measurement records. We determine the dispersion of the speed of evolution and characterize the full statistics of single trajectories. By characterizing the dispersion of the Bures angle, we further show that continuous quantum measurements induce Brownian dynamics in Hilbert space.

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