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arXiv 2406.04839gr-qcastro-ph.CO
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从不稳定德西特相涌现的宇宙

Emergent Universe from an Unstable de Sitter Phase

Molly Burkmar, Marco Bruni

AI总结:

本文研究宇宙从非奇异状态涌现的条件,证明标量场模型中仅测度为零的轨迹可实现涌现,并提出CDM与暗能量相互作用场景下平坦、开放及闭合模型从不稳定德西特相演化的多种行为,其中部分模型与可观测宇宙的加速-减速-再加速历史定性一致。

摘要:

在涌现(Emergent)情景中,宇宙应当从替代广义相对论典型奇点的非奇异状态演化而来,且对任意初始条件均成立。针对文献[1]中的标量场模型,我们证明只有测度为零的轨迹集能够导致涌现,这些轨迹要么来自静态状态(爱因斯坦模型),要么来自德西特状态。假设一个基于冷暗物质(CDM)与暗能量流体相互作用的场景,我们证明一般而言平坦和开放模型会在高能下从一个非奇异的不稳定德西特状态膨胀;对于某些闭合模型,该状态是一个具有反弹的过渡相,而其他闭合模型则是循环的。这些模型的一个子集在性质上与可观测宇宙一致:在高能下加速,经历一个物质主导的减速时期,然后加速趋向德西特相。

英文摘要:

In the Emergent scenario, the Universe should evolve from a non-singular state replacing the typical singularity of General Relativity, for any initial condition. For the scalar field model in [1] we show that only a set of measure zero of trajectories leads to emergence, either from a static state (an Einstein model), or from a de Sitter state. Assuming a scenario based on CDM interacting with a Dark Energy fluid, we show that in general flat and open models expand from a non-singular unstable de Sitter state at high energies; for some closed models this state is a transition phase with a bounce, other closed models are cyclic. A subset of these models are qualitatively in agreement with the observable Universe, accelerating at high energies, going through a matter-dominated decelerated era, then accelerating toward a de Sitter phase.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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