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arXiv 2406.01385cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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氧功能化的Mn$_2$C MXene是一种半导体性反铁磁体和高效的可见光吸收体

Mn$_2$C MXene Functionalized by Oxygen is a Semiconducting Antiferromagnet and Efficient Visible Light Absorber

Jiří Kalmár, František Karlický

AI总结:

本文通过多体计算发现氧终止的Mn$_2$C MXene基态为反铁磁半导体,具有2.1 eV带隙,能高效吸收可见光及近紫外光,在光电器件领域具应用潜力。

摘要:

锰基MXene是极具前景的二维材料,因为其具有广泛的磁相调色板,且由于相应的MAX相已被制备出而具备实验制备的可能性。在此,我们系统地研究了氧终止的Mn$_2$C MXene的几何构象和自旋解,并随后进行了多体计算以获得可靠的电子和光学性质。对于Mn$_2$CO$_2$系统,通过超胞磁性基元利用正确的自旋序来降低能量是至关重要的。稳定的基态Mn$_2$CO$_2$构象是反铁磁(AFM)态,在Mn原子上具有向上和向下自旋的之字形线条。这种AFM特性与其母MAX相甚至纯净的贫Mn$_2$C片层一致。其他磁性态和几何构象在能量上非常接近,为该材料提供了态切换的可能性。随后的多体GW和Bethe-Salpeter方程(BSE)计算表明,AFM Mn$_2$CO$_2$具有间接半导体特性,其基本带隙为2.1 eV(直接带隙为2.4 eV),首个明亮光学跃迁位于1.3 eV,以及束缚极强(1.1 eV)的首个明亮激子。Mn$_2$CO$_2$能高效吸收整个可见光范围和近紫外范围(在10 - 20%之间)。

英文摘要:

Manganese-based MXenes are promising two-dimensional materials due to the broad palette of their magnetic phases and the possibility of experimental preparation because the corresponding MAX phase was already prepared. Here, we systematically investigated geometrical conformers and spin solutions of oxygen-terminated Mn$_2$C MXene and performed subsequent many-body calculations to obtain reliable electronic and optical properties. Allowing energy-lowering using the correct spin ordering via supercell magnetic motifs is essential for the Mn$_2$CO$_2$ system. The stable ground-state Mn$_2$CO$_2$ conformation is antiferromagnetic (AFM) one with zigzag lines of up and down spins on Mn atoms. The AFM nature is consistent with the parent MAX phase and even the clean depleted Mn$_2$C sheet. Other magnetic states and geometrical conformations are energetically very close, providing state-switching possibilities in the material. Subsequent many-body GW and Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) calculations provide indirect semiconductor characteristics of AFM Mn$_2$CO$_2$ with a fundamental gap of 2.1 eV (and a direct gap of 2.4 eV), the first bright optical transition at 1.3 eV and extremely strongly bounded (1.1 eV) first bright exciton. Mn$_2$CO$_2$ absorbs efficiently the whole visible light range and near ultraviolet range (between 10 - 20%).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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