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arXiv 2602.12960cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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铁电性高临界温度超导体:功能化平面有序双过渡金属MXenes

High-Tc Superconductivity in Functionalized Out-of-Plane Ordered Double Transition Metal MXenes

University of Tehran(德黑兰大学);Binghamton University-SUNY(宾厄姆顿大学(纽约州立大学));Yokohama National University(横滨国立大学);Institut Teknologi Bandung(印尼万隆理工学院);JAIST(石川县立大学);Institute of Science Tokyo(东京科学大学);Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM)(伊朗基础科学研究院)
Mohammad Keivanloo, Fateme Dinmohammad, Shashi B. Mishra, Mohammad Sandoghchi, Mohammad Javad Arshia, Mitsuaki Kawamura, Elena R. Margine, Muhammad Haris Mahyud… 展开作者

Mohammad Keivanloo, Fateme Dinmohammad, Shashi B. Mishra, Mohammad Sandoghchi, Mohammad Javad Arshia, Mitsuaki Kawamura, Elena R. Margine, Muhammad Haris Mahyuddin, Hannes Raebiger, Reza Pamungkas Putra Sukanli, Kenta Hongo, Ryo Maezono, Mohammad Khazaei

AI总结:

研究发现功能化平面有序双过渡金属MXenes中Mo₂ScN₂O₂具有最高超导临界温度52K,揭示其为各向异性双能隙超导体。

摘要:

二维(2D)超导体在凝聚态物理研究中引起了越来越多的关注。在本工作中,我们探讨了表面功能化、平面有序双过渡金属MXenes(o-MXenes)的超导性质,这些材料表现出独特的结构和电子特性。利用第一性原理计算,我们研究了电子结构、电子-声子耦合(EPC)、非谐性以及各向异性对o-MXenes超导性质的影响。我们检查了多种o-MXene系统,M₂M′X₂T₂(M = Mo, W;M′ = Sc, Ti, V, Mo, Zr, Nb, Ta;X = C, N),并用F、O、Cl和H组进行功能化。在128个候选物中,32种化合物被发现是机械、动态和热力学稳定的,表现出超导转变温度(Tc)从0.1 K到52 K。值得注意的是,Mo₂ScN₂O₂化合物达到了最高的Tc为52 K,具有约10 meV的超导能隙。求解各向异性Eliashberg方程揭示Mo₂ScN₂O₂是一种各向异性双能隙超导体,掺杂非谐效应略微降低了其Tc。我们进一步分析了扁带诱导的EPC增强,并展示了EPC矩阵元素作为声子波矢q的函数,针对不同振动模式显示出这些材料的非谐性行为。

英文摘要:

Two-dimensional (2D) superconductors attracted growing interest in condensed-matter physics research. In this work, we explore the superconducting properties of surface-functionalized, out-of-plane ordered double transition-metal MXenes (o-MXenes), which exhibit distinctive structural and electronic characteristics. Using first-principles calculations, we investigate the effects of electronic structure, electron-phonon coupling (EPC), anharmonicity, and anisotropy effect in superconductivity properties of o-MXenes. We examine a wide range of o-MXene systems, M$_{2}$M$^\prime$X$_{2}$T$_{2}$ (M = Mo, W; M$^\prime$ = Sc, Ti, V, Mo, Zr, Nb, Ta; X = C, N), functionalized with F, O, Cl, and H groups. Out of 128 candidates, 32 compounds are found to be mechanically, dynamically, and thermodynamically stable, exhibiting superconducting transition temperatures (T$_{c}$) from 0.1 K to 52 K. Notably, the Mo$_{2}$ScN$_{2}$O$_{2}$ compound achieves the highest T$_{c}$ of 52 K, with a superconducting gap of $\sim$10 meV. Solving the anisotropic Eliashberg equation reveals that Mo$_{2}$ScN$_{2}$O$_{2}$ is an anisotropic two-gap superconductor, and incorporating anharmonic effects decreases its T$_{c}$ slightly. We further analyze flat-band-induced EPC enhancement and present EPC matrix elements as functions of phonon wavevector q for distinct vibrational modes that show anharmonic behavior of these materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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