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arXiv 2404.09428quant-ph
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费米子高斯态中的边界效应与关联

Boundary effect and correlations in fermionic Gaussian states

Jinhyeok Ryu, Jaeyoon Cho

AI总结:

本文数值研究一维自由费米子模型的边界效应函数,证明其对关联函数和纠缠熵的上界在所考察系统中是紧的,并推导了通用费米子高斯态保真度公式。

摘要:

边界对量子多体系统体相性质的影响是一个引人入胜的研究课题。人们可以定义一个边界效应函数,用以量化基态随距边界距离变化而发生的改变。该函数在热力学极限下为关联函数和纠缠熵提供上界。本文对一维自由费米子模型的边界效应函数进行了数值分析。我们发现,由边界效应函数所建立的上界在所考察的系统中是紧的,这为随着系统尺寸增大,关联和纠缠如何在基态中形成提供了深刻认识。作为附带成果,我们以自洽完备的方式推导了费米子高斯态的一个通用保真度公式,使该公式更易于理解。

英文摘要:

The effect of boundaries on the bulk properties of quantum many-body systems is an intriguing subject of study. One can define a boundary effect function, which quantifies the change in the ground state as a function of the distance from the boundary. This function serves as an upper bound for the correlation functions and the entanglement entropies in the thermodynamic limit. Here, we perform numerical analyses of the boundary effect function for one-dimensional free-fermion models. We find that the upper bound established by the boundary effect fuction is tight for the examined systems, providing a deep insight into how correlations and entanglement are developed in the ground state as the system size grows. As a by-product, we derive a general fidelity formula for fermionic Gaussian states in a self-contained manner, rendering the formula easier to apprehend.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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