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arXiv 2404.07563cond-mat.stat-mechq-bio.PE
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弱反应-扩散限制:基于简单模型的个体反应扩散限制

Effects of phase separation on extinction times in population models

Janik Schüttler, Robert L. Jack, Michael E. Cates

AI总结:

研究相分离扩散动力学对慢反应扩散模型平均灭绝时间的影响。通过将模型动力学投影到一维反应坐标并推导准平衡有效自由能,刻画弱噪声下的平均灭绝时间,发现相分离可增强或抑制灭绝时间,并讨论其对阿利效应的影响。

摘要:

我们研究扩散限制对个体反应扩散限制的影响。我们考虑一个连续理论,类似于模型 abstain 问题,其中个体粒子在位点处发生反应-扩散。我们为弱反应-扩散限制提供了一个简单模型,其中个体粒子在位点处发生反应-扩散。我们考虑一个连续理论,类似于模型 abstain 问题,其中个体粒子在位点处发生反应-扩散。我们为弱反应-扩散限制提供了一个简单模型,其中个体粒子在位点处发生反应-扩散。summary_cn

英文摘要:

We study the effect of phase separating diffusive dynamics on the mean time to extinction in several reaction-diffusion models with slow reactions. We consider a continuum theory similar to model AB, and a simple model where individual particles on two sites undergo on-site reactions and hopping between the sites. In the slow-reaction limit, we project the models' dynamics onto suitable one-dimensional reaction coordinates, which allows derivation of quasi-equilibrium effective free energies. For weak noise, this enables characterisation of the mean time to extinction. This time can be enhanced or suppressed by the addition of phase separation, compared with homogeneous reference cases. We also discuss how Allee effects can be affected by phase separation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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