arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1805.02583cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nn
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关联外噪声中的消光跃迁

Extinction transitions in correlated external noise

Alexander H. O. Wada, Matthew Small, Thomas Vojta

摘要:

我们分析了长程关联(有色)外噪声对生长和扩散过程中消光相变的影响。不相关的环境噪声(即,时间无序)最近被证明会产生一个不寻常的无限噪声临界点[Europhys. Lett. 112,30002(2015)]。它的特点是巨大的密度波动,增加没有限制的临界。因此,典型的人口衰减速度远远快于由罕见事件主导的总体平均值。使用逻辑演化方程作为一个例子,我们在这里表明,正相关的(红色)环境噪声进一步增强了这些影响。这意味着,相关性加速了典型总体的衰减,但减慢了系综平均的衰减。此外,处于活跃生存阶段的种群的平均灭绝时间比种群规模的幂律增长慢。为了确定完整的临界行为的灭绝过渡,我们建立了一个关系,分数随机游动,我们进行了广泛的蒙特卡罗模拟。

英文摘要:

We analyze the influence of long-range correlated (colored) external noise on extinction phase transitions in growth and spreading processes. Uncorrelated environmental noise (i.e., temporal disorder) was recently shown to give rise to an unusual infinite-noise critical point [Europhys. Lett. 112, 30002 (2015)]. It is characterized by enormous density fluctuations that increase without limit at criticality. As a result, a typical population decays much faster than the ensemble average which is dominated by rare events. Using the logistic evolution equation as an example, we show here that positively correlated (red) environmental noise further enhances these effects. This means, the correlations accelerate the decay of a typical population but slow down the decay of the ensemble average. Moreover, the mean time to extinction of a population in the active, surviving phase grows slower than a power law with population size. To determine the complete critical behavior of the extinction transition, we establish a relation to fractional random walks, and we perform extensive Monte-Carlo simulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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