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arXiv 2404.05239cs.ITmath.IT
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在CSI与硬件不完善条件下空间相关RIS辅助的安全大规模MIMO

Spatially Correlated RIS-Aided Secure Massive MIMO Under CSI and Hardware Imperfections

Dan Yang, Jindan Xu, Wei Xu, Bin Sheng, Xiaohu You, Chau Yuen, Marco Di Renzo

AI总结:

本文面向HWI、不完美CSI和空间相关信道下的RIS辅助安全大规模MIMO,推导保密速率下界并提出定点求解的功率分配策略,证明增加RIS元件可补偿硬件损伤。

摘要:

本文研究了在收发机硬件损伤(HWI)、不完美信道状态信息(CSI)以及空间相关信道存在的情况下,将可重构智能表面(RIS)集成到安全多用户大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中的问题。我们首先通过考虑收发机HWI和RIS相移误差的影响,针对聚合信道引入了一种线性最小均方误差估计算法。随后,当基站(BS)采用人工噪声(AN)且存在多天线窃听者时,我们推导了可达遍历保密速率的下界。此外,在若干值得注意的特殊情形下,进一步简化所得遍历保密速率表达式,以获得有价值的洞见。为抵消HWI的影响,我们提出了保密信号与AN之间的功率分配优化策略,该策略允许采用定点方程求解。分析表明,如果总发射功率下降速度不快于$1/N$,则可保持非零遍历保密速率,其中$N$为RIS元件数量。此外,遍历保密速率随基站天线数$M$对数增长,并在$N\rightarrow\infty$的渐近区域趋近于某一极限。文中提供了仿真结果以验证所推导的分析结果,揭示了关键设计参数对保密速率的影响。结果表明,借助所提出的功率分配策略,通过增加低成本RIS元件的数量,可以抵消HWI导致的保密速率损失。

英文摘要:

This paper investigates the integration of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) into a secure multiuser massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in the presence of transceiver hardware impairments (HWI), imperfect channel state information (CSI), and spatially correlated channels. We first introduce a linear minimum-mean-square error estimation algorithm for the aggregate channel by considering the impact of transceiver HWI and RIS phase-shift errors. Then, we derive a lower bound for the achievable ergodic secrecy rate in the presence of a multi-antenna eavesdropper when artificial noise (AN) is employed at the base station (BS). In addition, the obtained expressions of the ergodic secrecy rate are further simplified in some noteworthy special cases to obtain valuable insights. To counteract the effects of HWI, we present a power allocation optimization strategy between the confidential signals and AN, which admits a fixed-point equation solution. Our analysis reveals that a non-zero ergodic secrecy rate is preserved if the total transmit power decreases no faster than $1/N$, where $N$ is the number of RIS elements. Moreover, the ergodic secrecy rate grows logarithmically with the number of BS antennas $M$ and approaches a certain limit in the asymptotic regime $N\rightarrow\infty$. Simulation results are provided to verify the derived analytical results. They reveal the impact of key design parameters on the secrecy rate. It is shown that, with the proposed power allocation strategy, the secrecy rate loss due to HWI can be counteracted by increasing the number of low-cost RIS elements.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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