arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
看起来今天可以划水了
arXiv 2404.03339cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

含 Mn 合金中显著增强的空位扩散

Significantly Enhanced Vacancy Diffusion in Mn-containing Alloys

Huaqing Guan, Hanwen Cui, Ning Ding, Kuo Yang, Siqi Jiang, Yanfei Sui, Yuanyuan Wang, Fuyang Tian, Zhe Li, Shuai Wang, Pengfei Zheng, Chenyang Lu, Qiu Xu, Leven… 展开作者

Huaqing Guan, Hanwen Cui, Ning Ding, Kuo Yang, Siqi Jiang, Yanfei Sui, Yuanyuan Wang, Fuyang Tian, Zhe Li, Shuai Wang, Pengfei Zheng, Chenyang Lu, Qiu Xu, Levente Vitos, Shaosong Huang

AI总结:

研究结合第一性原理计算与实验,揭示 Mn 凭借强 3d 电子相互作用引发反常 Friedel 振荡,从而在多数金属中显著增强空位扩散。

摘要:

操控点缺陷以定制宏观性能,仍是材料科学中的一项艰巨挑战。本研究展示了一项涉及元素 Mn 的普适规律的原理验证:通过一种前所未有的反常 Friedel 振荡现象,Mn 可在元素周期表中的大多数金属中显著增强空位扩散。研究通过第一性原理理论和精心设计的实验,有力验证了 Mn 诱导的点缺陷动力学变化与固有宏观性能之间的关联。其物理根源在于 Mn 异常大的元素内有效 3d 电子相互作用,这种作用超过了空位诱导的库仑吸引,并破坏了电子屏蔽效应。鉴于空位普遍存在,并被认为是影响晶体材料几乎所有物理和力学性能的最关键缺陷,这一结果可能推动广泛领域的进展。

英文摘要:

Manipulating point defects for tailored macroscopic properties remains a formidable challenge in materials science. This study demonstrates a proof-of-principle for a universal law involving element Mn, significantly enhancing vacancy diffusion through an unprecedented anomalous Friedel Oscillations phenomenon, across most metals in the periodic table. The correlation between Mn-induced point-defect dynamic changes and intrinsic macro-properties is robustly validated through the first-principles theory and well-designed experiments. The physical origin stems from Mn's exceptionally large effective intra-elemental 3d electron interactions, surpassing the Coulomb attraction induced by vacancy and disrupting the electron screening effect. Given the ubiquitous nature of vacancies and their recognition as the most crucial defects influencing nearly all physical and mechanical properties of crystalline materials, this outcome may drive advances in a broad domain.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑