arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2403.12934astro-ph.GA
收藏

RCW 120 中大质量年轻恒星天体周围的化学分化与气体运动学

Chemical differentiation and gas kinematics around massive young stellar objects in RCW 120

K. V. Plakitina, M. S. Kirsanova, S. V. Kalenskii, S. V. Salii, D. S. Wiebe

AI总结:

本研究利用 APEX 望远镜对 RCW 120 区域进行谱线巡天,发现两个外流,并揭示 CH3OH、CH3CCH 和 CH3CN 呈洋葱状分布,其中 CH3CN 示踪更热区域,甲醇由激波释放,紫外线仅增强小碳氢化合物丰度。

摘要:

我们展示了对致密分子凝聚体和年轻恒星天体(YSOs)的谱线巡天结果,这些天体投影在 HII 区 RCW 120 的边界上,并讨论了产生最亮谱线的 20 种分子的发射。该巡天使用 APEX 望远镜在 200--260 GHz 频率范围内进行。我们提供了致密气体中存在两个外流的证据。第一个外流由 RCW 120 S2 年轻恒星天体驱动,方向沿视线方向。第二个外流围绕 RCW 120 S1,几乎垂直于视线方向排列。我们表明,CH$_3$OH、CH$_3$CCH 和 CH$_3$CN 的亮发射区域组织成洋葱状结构,其中 CH$_3$CN 追踪年轻恒星天体周围比其它分子更温暖的区域。甲醇似乎通过外流附近的激波释放到气相中,而热蒸发对年轻恒星天体仍不起作用。我们仅发现紫外线对分子的一种影响,即光解离区中小碳氢化合物 CCH 和 c-C$_3$H$_2$ 的丰度增强。

英文摘要:

We present results of a spectral survey towards a dense molecular condensation and young stellar objects (YSOs) projected on the border of the HII region RCW 120 and discuss emission of 20 molecules which produce the brightest lines. The survey was performed with the APEX telescope in the frequency range 200 -- 260 GHz. We provide evidences for two outflows in the dense gas. The first one is powered by the RCW 120 S2 YSO and oriented along the line of sight. The second outflow around RCW 120 S1 is aligned almost perpendicular to the line of sight. We show that area with bright emission of CH$_3$OH, CH$_3$CCH and CH$_3$CN are organised into an onion-like structure where CH$_3$CN traces warmer regions around the YSOs than the other molecules. Methanol seems to be released to the gas phase by shock waves in the vicinity of the outflows while thermal evaporation still does not work towards the YSOs. We find only a single manifestation of the UV radiation to the molecules, namely, enhanced abundances of small hydrocarbons CCH and c-C$_3$H$_2$ in the photo-dissociation region.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑