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arXiv 1706.02465astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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对四个含有热核的大质量恒星形成区的氰基多炔的观测

Observations of Cyanopolyynes toward Four High-Mass Star-Forming Regions Containing Hot Cores

Kotomi Taniguchi, Masao Saito, Tomoya Hirota, Hiroyuki Ozeki, Yusuke Miyamoto, Hiroyuki Kaneko, Tetsuhiro Minamidani, Tomomi Shimoikura, Fumitaka Nakamura, Kazuhito Dobashi

摘要:

我们利用Robert C.伯德格林班克望远镜。我们已经从所有来源中检测到HC 5 N,并从三个来源中检测到HC 7 N,除了G10.30-0.15。我们进一步在42-46 GHz和82-103 GHz波段对三个源G12.89+0.49,G16.86-2.16和G28.28-0.36进行了观测,使用Nobeyama 45 m射电望远镜。在这三个源上都探测到了HC_5 N的高激发能(Eu/k=63-100 K)转动谱线,这些谱线在冷暗云中几乎不被激发。HC_5 N的转动温度在13-20 K之间。高激发能谱线的探测和由此导出的转动温度表明,HC 5 N存在于大质量年轻恒星周围0.07-0.1 pc半径范围内的温暖气体中。三个源中HC_5 N的柱密度为(2.0 ± 2.8)× 10 ~(13)cm ~(-2)。我们比较了三个大质量恒星形成区中N(HC 5 N)(HC 5 N的柱密度)和W(CH 3OH)(CH 3OH的热发射线的积分强度)之间的比值。我们发现在这三个高质量恒星形成区中存在化学分异的可能性; G28.28-0.36显示出最大的N(HC 5 N)/W(CH 3OH)比值,其单位为(K km s-1)-1 cm-2,大于8.0*10^(14),而G12.89+0.49和G16.86-2.16显示出较小的值(~2*10^(13))。

英文摘要:

We carried out line survey observations at the 26-30 GHz band toward the four high-mass star-forming regions containing hot cores, G10.30-0.15, G12.89+0.49, G16.86-2.16, and G28.28-0.36, with the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope. We have detected HC5N from all of the sources, and HC7N from the three sources, except for G10.30-0.15. We further conducted observations of HC5N at the 42-46 GHz and 82-103 GHz bands toward the three sources, G12.89+0.49, G16.86-2.16, and G28.28-0.36, with the Nobeyama 45 m radio telescope. The rotational lines of HC5N with the high excitation energies (Eu/k=63-100 K), which are hardly excited in the cold dark clouds, have been detected from the three sources. The rotational temperatures of HC5N are found to be 13-20 K in the three sources. The detection of the lines with the high excitation energies and the derived rotational temperatures indicate that HC5N exists in the warm gas within 0.07-0.1 pc radii around massive young stellar objects. The column densities of HC5N in the three sources are derived to be (2.0+-2.8)*10^(13) cm-2 . We compare the ratios between N(HC5N) the column density of HC5N and W(CH3OH) the integrated intensity of the thermal CH3OH emission line among the three high-mass star-forming regions. We found a possibility of the chemical differentiation in the three high-mass star-forming regions; G28.28-0.36 shows the largest N (HC5N)/W (CH3OH) ratio of > 8.0*10^(14) in units of (K km s-1 )-1 cm-2 , while G12.89+0.49 and G16.86-2.16 show the smaller values (~2*10^(13) ).

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