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arXiv 1012.1176astro-ph.GA
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L1521F-IRS和IRAM 04191+1522极低光度原恒星周围的碳链和有机分子

Carbon-Chain and Organic Molecules around Very Low-Luminosity Protostellar Objects of L1521F-IRS and IRAM 04191+1522

Shigehisa Takakuwa, Nagayoshi Ohashi, Yuri Aikawa

摘要:

我们用Nobeyama 45 m望远镜观测了极低光度Ob天体L1521 F-IRS和IRAM 04191+1522周围的致密气体,它们是碳链和有机分子谱线。对于L1521 F-IRS,CH 3CCH(50-40)、C4 H(17/2-15/2)和C_3H_2(212-101)比对IRAM 04191+1522的那些强1.5 - 3.5倍,L1521 F-IRS的碳链分子丰度比IRAM 04191+1522的高2 ~ 5倍。对这些碳链分子线的绘图观察表明,在L1521 F中,这些碳链分子线的峰位置彼此不同,朝向VeLLO位置没有发射峰,而在IRAM 04191+1522中,这些碳链分子线除C3 H2线外,弱至检测限。L1521 F和IRAM 04191+1522之间观察到的化学差异表明,L1521 F-IRS的进化阶段比IRAM 04191+1522的进化阶段更年轻,这与13 CO(1-0)线中观察到的相关流出程度一致。未检测到CH_3OH(6-2-7-1 E)和CH_3CN(60-50)的有机分子谱线,表明在L1521 F-IRS和IRAM 04191+1522方向,由中心原恒星加热的分子解吸温区(~ 100 K)小于~ 100 AU,说明这些VeLLO的年龄较年轻。我们建议,周围的致密气体的化学状态可以用来跟踪的演化阶段的VeLLOs。

英文摘要:

We have observed dense gas around the Very Low-Luminosity Ob jects (VeLLOs) L1521F-IRS and IRAM 04191+1522 in carbon-chain and organic molecular lines with the Nobeyama 45 m telescope. Towards L1521F-IRS, carbon-chain lines of CH3CCH (50-40), C4H (17/2-15/2), and C3H2 (212-101) are 1.5 - 3.5 times stronger than those towards IRAM 04191+1522, and the abundances of the carbon-chain molecules towards L1521F-IRS are 2 to 5 times higher than those towards IRAM 04191+1522. Mapping observations of these carbon-chain molecular lines show that in L1521F the peak positions of these carbon-chain molecular lines are different from each other and there is no emission peak towards the VeLLO position, while in IRAM 04191+1522 these carbon-chain lines are as weak as the detection limits except for the C3H2 line. The observed chemical differentiation between L1521F and IRAM 04191+1522 suggests that the evolutionary stage of L1521F-IRS is younger than that of IRAM 04191+1522, consistent with the extent of the associated outflows seen in the 13CO (1-0) line. The non-detection of the organic molecular lines of CH3OH (6-2-7-1 E) and CH3CN (60-50) implies that the warm (~ 100 K) molecular-desorbing region heated by the central protostar is smaller than ~ 100 AU towards L1521F-IRS and IRAM 04191+1522, suggesting the young age of these VeLLOs. We propose that the chemical status of surrounding dense gas can be used to trace the evolutionary stages of VeLLOs.

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