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arXiv 2403.09508cs.CV
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SkateFormer:用于人体动作识别的骨骼-时间变换器

SkateFormer: Skeletal-Temporal Transformer for Human Action Recognition

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(韩国科学技术院)

Jeonghyeok Do, Munchurl Kim

AI总结:

提出SkateFormer,一种骨骼-时间变换器,通过划分关节和帧并执行分区自注意力,高效捕捉动作识别中的关键骨骼-时间关系,在多个基准上超越现有最先进方法。

摘要:

基于骨骼的动作识别,根据骨骼数据中关节的坐标及其连通性对人体动作进行分类,广泛应用于各种场景。虽然图卷积网络(GCNs)已被提出用于处理表示为图的骨骼数据,但它们受限于由关节连通性约束的有限感受野。为了解决这一局限,最近的研究进展引入了基于变换器的方法。然而,捕捉所有帧中所有关节之间的相关性需要大量内存资源。为了缓解这一问题,我们提出了一种名为骨骼-时间变换器(SkateFormer)的新方法,该方法根据不同类型的骨骼-时间关系(Skate-Type)对关节和帧进行划分,并在每个划分内执行骨骼-时间自注意力(Skate-MSA)。我们将动作识别的关键骨骼-时间关系分为四种不同类型。这些类型结合了(i)基于物理相邻和远距离关节的两种骨骼关系类型,以及(ii)基于相邻和远距离帧的两种时间关系类型。通过这种基于划分的注意力策略,我们的SkateFormer能够以动作自适应的方式,高效地选择性关注对动作识别至关重要的关键关节和帧。在多个基准数据集上的广泛实验验证了我们的SkateFormer优于最近的最先进方法。

英文摘要:

Skeleton-based action recognition, which classifies human actions based on the coordinates of joints and their connectivity within skeleton data, is widely utilized in various scenarios. While Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have been proposed for skeleton data represented as graphs, they suffer from limited receptive fields constrained by joint connectivity. To address this limitation, recent advancements have introduced transformer-based methods. However, capturing correlations between all joints in all frames requires substantial memory resources. To alleviate this, we propose a novel approach called Skeletal-Temporal Transformer (SkateFormer) that partitions joints and frames based on different types of skeletal-temporal relation (Skate-Type) and performs skeletal-temporal self-attention (Skate-MSA) within each partition. We categorize the key skeletal-temporal relations for action recognition into a total of four distinct types. These types combine (i) two skeletal relation types based on physically neighboring and distant joints, and (ii) two temporal relation types based on neighboring and distant frames. Through this partition-specific attention strategy, our SkateFormer can selectively focus on key joints and frames crucial for action recognition in an action-adaptive manner with efficient computation. Extensive experiments on various benchmark datasets validate that our SkateFormer outperforms recent state-of-the-art methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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