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arXiv 2403.08237cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-ph
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阳离子无序对卤化物超离子导体中锂输运的影响

Effect of cation-disorder on lithium transport in halide superionic conductors

Peichen Zhong, Sunny Gupta, Bowen Deng, KyuJung Jun, Gerbrand Ceder

AI总结:

该研究通过热力学与动力学建模揭示Li₂ZrCl₆中Zr阳离子无序可降低锂/空位有序-无序转变温度,从而促进室温锂离子输运,并解释了为何仅非平衡合成方法能获得高电导率。

摘要:

Li₂ZrCl₆(LZC)因其成本低廉、耐湿性好以及高离子电导率,是一种颇具前景的固态电解质。我们通过整合热力学与动力学建模,计算研究了LZC中阳离子无序的作用及其对锂离子输运的影响。结果表明,快速的锂离子电导率需要锂/空位无序,而这种无序依赖于Zr无序的程度。形成平衡态Zr无序所需的高温排除了任何通过平衡合成工艺实现快速锂离子电导率的可能性,这解释了为何只有非平衡合成方法(如球磨)才能获得良好的电导率。我们的模拟显示,Zr无序降低了锂/空位有序-无序转变温度,而这是实现室温下高锂扩散率所必需的。这些认识对该类材料的大规模生产及其性能长期稳定性提出了挑战。

英文摘要:

Li$_2$ZrCl$_6$ (LZC) is a promising solid-state electrolyte due to its affordability, moisture stability, and high ionic conductivity. We computationally investigate the role of cation disorder in LZC and its effect on Li-ion transport by integrating thermodynamic and kinetic modeling. The results demonstrate that fast Li-ion conductivity requires Li/vacancy disorder, which is dependent on the degree of Zr disorder. The high temperature required to form equilibrium Zr-disorder precludes any equilibrium synthesis processes for achieving fast Li-ion conductivity, rationalizing why only non-equilibrium synthesis methods, such as ball milling, lead to good conductivity. Our simulations show that Zr disorder lowers the Li/vacancy order-disorder transition temperature, which is necessary for creating high Li diffusivity at room temperature. These insights raise a challenge for the large-scale production of these materials and the potential for the long-term stability of their properties.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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