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arXiv 2403.06153stat.MLcs.LG
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AL$\ell_0$CORE张量分解用于稀疏计数数据

The AL$\ell_0$CORE Tensor Decomposition for Sparse Count Data

University of Chicago(芝加哥大学)

John Hood, Aaron Schein

AI总结:

本文提出AL$\ell_0$CORE,一种约束核心张量非零元素数量的概率非负Tucker分解,兼具CP分解的计算效率与Tucker的潜在结构,实验表明仅需约1%核心即可达到完整Tucker分解的效果。

摘要:

本文介绍了AL$\ell_0$CORE,一种新的概率非负张量分解形式。AL$\ell_0$CORE是一种Tucker分解,其中核心张量的非零元素数量(即$\ell_0$范数)被约束为预设值$Q$,该值远小于核心的大小。虽然用户指定总预算$Q$,但非零元素的位置和值是潜在变量,并在推断过程中分配到核心张量中。因此,AL$\ell_0$CORE——即$allo$cated $\ell_0$-$co$nstrained $core$——既享有CP分解的计算可行性,又享有Tucker的定性吸引人的潜在结构。在一系列真实数据实验中,我们证明AL$\ell_0$CORE通常只需要完整核心的极小部分(例如,约1%)即可达到与完整Tucker分解相同的结果,而成本仅相应地为极小部分。

英文摘要:

This paper introduces AL$\ell_0$CORE, a new form of probabilistic non-negative tensor decomposition. AL$\ell_0$CORE is a Tucker decomposition where the number of non-zero elements (i.e., the $\ell_0$-norm) of the core tensor is constrained to a preset value $Q$ much smaller than the size of the core. While the user dictates the total budget $Q$, the locations and values of the non-zero elements are latent variables and allocated across the core tensor during inference. AL$\ell_0$CORE -- i.e., $allo$cated $\ell_0$-$co$nstrained $core$-- thus enjoys both the computational tractability of CP decomposition and the qualitatively appealing latent structure of Tucker. In a suite of real-data experiments, we demonstrate that AL$\ell_0$CORE typically requires only tiny fractions (e.g.,~1%) of the full core to achieve the same results as full Tucker decomposition at only a correspondingly tiny fraction of the cost.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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