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arXiv 2403.00513hep-ph
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三圈单质量算符矩阵元$A_{Qg}^{(3)}$和$\Delta A_{Qg}^{(3)}$的非一阶可因子化贡献

The non-first-order-factorizable contributions to the three-loop single-mass operator matrix elements $A_{Qg}^{(3)}$ and $ΔA_{Qg}^{(3)}$

J. Ablinger, A. Behring, J. Blümlein, A. De Freitas, A. von Manteuffel, C. Schneider, K. Schönwald

AI总结:

本文采用基于级数展开的半解析方法,计算了三圈单质量情形下算符矩阵元$A_{Qg}^{(3)}$和$\Delta A_{Qg}^{(3)}$的非一阶可因子化贡献,完成了所有相关三圈单质量算符矩阵元的计算。

摘要:

本文计算了单质量情形下,三圈阶非极化和极化有质量算符矩阵元$A_{Qg}^{(3)}$与$\Delta A_{Qg}^{(3)}$的非一阶可因子化贡献(“一阶可因子化贡献”与“非一阶可因子化贡献”的术语已在文献[Behring:2023rlq, Ablinger:2023ahe]中引入并讨论,它们描述了给定问题的一类主积分的差分或微分方程的因子化行为)。针对该问题中与$_2F_1$相关的主积分,我们采用基于级数展开的半解析方法,并利用主积分的一阶微分方程,无需特殊的主积分基。由于该基的奇点结构,部分积分需计算到维数参数的$O(\varepsilon^5)$阶。解需要在Bjorken变量$x \in ]0,\infty[$区域内的一系列阈值和赝阈值处进行匹配,通过高精度级数展开,以高相对精度得到$x \in ]0,1]$时物理振幅的虚部。我们将当前结果与先前的解析结果、固定Mellin矩的结果以及小$x$区域的预测进行了比较,还推导了$x$取小值和大值区域的展开式。通过本文工作,所有三圈单质量非极化和极化算符矩阵元均已计算完成。

英文摘要:

The non-first-order-factorizable contributions (The terms 'first-order-factorizable contributions' and 'non-first-order-factorizable contributions' have been introduced and discussed in Refs. \cite{Behring:2023rlq,Ablinger:2023ahe}. They describe the factorization behaviour of the difference- or differential equations for a subset of master integrals of a given problem.) to the unpolarized and polarized massive operator matrix elements to three-loop order, $A_{Qg}^{(3)}$ and $ΔA_{Qg}^{(3)}$, are calculated in the single-mass case. For the $_2F_1$-related master integrals of the problem, we use a semi-analytic method based on series expansions and utilize the first-order differential equations for the master integrals which does not need a special basis of the master integrals. Due to the singularity structure of this basis a part of the integrals has to be computed to $O(\varepsilon^5)$ in the dimensional parameter. The solutions have to be matched at a series of thresholds and pseudo-thresholds in the region of the Bjorken variable $x \in ]0,\infty[$ using highly precise series expansions to obtain the imaginary part of the physical amplitude for $x \in ]0,1]$ at a high relative accuracy. We compare the present results both with previous analytic results, the results for fixed Mellin moments, and a prediction in the small-$x$ region. We also derive expansions in the region of small and large values of $x$. With this paper, all three-loop single-mass unpolarized and polarized operator matrix elements are calculated.

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