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arXiv 2403.00295astro-ph.SR
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太阳中的磁通量浮现不受超米粒尺度表面流影响

Magnetic flux in the Sun emerges unaffected by supergranular-scale surface flows

Prasad Mani, Chris S. Hanson, Siddarth Dhanpal, Shravan Hanasoge, Srijan Bharati Das, Matthias Rempel

AI总结:

本文利用深度学习提升信噪比,对无磁场区域的磁通量浮现进行逐案例分析,发现相关表面流差异大且常见于宁静背景,表明超米粒尺度流动影响有限。

摘要:

磁通量从对流区浮现进入光球层及其上方,是大尺度太阳磁活动行为的关键组成部分。磁通量很少在表面的无磁场区域浮现,但一旦发生,就可以可靠地探究磁场与等离子体流之间的相互作用。此前的集合研究发现,浮现位置附近会形成弱流,但低信噪比要求对整个数据集进行平均,从而抹去了样本间差异的信息。在此,我们应用深度学习来提高信噪比,从而实现逐案例研究。我们发现,这些相关流在不同浮现实例之间并不相同,而且也频繁出现在宁静对流背景中。我们的分析表明,超米粒尺度对流和磁浮力对磁通量上升的影响较弱。与数值证据一致,我们推测小尺度表面湍流和/或深对流过程在驱动磁通量浮现方面发挥了过大的作用。

英文摘要:

Magnetic flux emergence from the convection zone into the photosphere and beyond is a critical component of the behaviour of large-scale solar magnetism. Flux rarely emerges amid field-free areas at the surface, but when it does, the interaction between magnetism and plasma flows can be reliably explored. Prior ensemble studies identified weak flows forming near emergence locations, but the low signal-to-noise required averaging over the entire dataset, erasing information about variation across the sample. Here, we apply deep learning to achieve improved signal-to-noise, enabling a case-by-case study. We find that these associated flows are dissimilar across instances of emergence and also occur frequently in the quiet convective background. Our analysis suggests diminished influence of supergranular-scale convective flows and magnetic buoyancy on flux rise. Consistent with numerical evidence, we speculate that small-scale surface turbulence and / or deep-convective processes play an outsize role in driving flux emergence.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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