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arXiv 1408.2369astro-ph.SR
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太阳能互联网I.对网络磁通量的贡献

The Solar Internetwork. I. Contribution to the Network Magnetic Flux

Milan Gošić, Luis R. Bellot Rubio, David Orozco Suárez, Yukio Katsukawa, Jose Carlos Del Toro Iniesta

摘要:

在太阳表面观测到的磁网络包含了相当大一部分的安静的太阳总通量。然而,它的起源和维护并不清楚。在这里,我们调查的贡献互联网络磁场的网络通量。互联网领域渗透到超颗粒细胞的内部,并显示出大的出现率。我们使用长时间序列的Hinode和自动特征跟踪算法获得的磁图,以遵循网络和网络间通量元素的演变。我们发现,14%的安静的太阳通量是在互联网领域的形式,几乎没有时间上的变化。互联网元素与网络补丁交互,并通过添加流量(通过合并过程)或删除流量(通过取消事件)来修改网络的流量预算。合并似乎是占主导地位的,所以互联网的净流量贡献是积极的。在整个太阳表面上,观测到的向网络传输的通量速率为1.5 × 10^24 Mx天^-1。因此,互联网络仅在9-13小时内提供与网络中存在的通量一样多的通量。考虑到并不是所有传输的流量都被并入网络,我们发现互联网络将能够在大约18-24小时内替换整个网络流量。这使得互联网络成为网络最重要的贡献者,挑战了短暂区域是安静太阳中流量的主要来源的观点。大约40%的互联网流量最终在网络中结束。

英文摘要:

The magnetic network observed on the solar surface harbors a sizable fraction of the total quiet Sun flux. However, its origin and maintenance are not well known. Here we investigate the contribution of internetwork magnetic fields to the network flux. Internetwork fields permeate the interior of supergranular cells and show large emergence rates. We use long-duration sequences of magnetograms acquired by Hinode and an automatic feature tracking algorithm to follow the evolution of network and internetwork flux elements. We find that 14% of the quiet Sun flux is in the form of internetwork fields, with little temporal variations. Internetwork elements interact with network patches and modify the flux budget of the network, either by adding flux (through merging processes) or by removing it (through cancellation events). Mergings appear to be dominant, so the net flux contribution of the internetwork is positive. The observed rate of flux transfer to the network is 1.5 x 10^24 Mx day^-1 over the entire solar surface. Thus, the internetwork supplies as much flux as is present in the network in only 9-13 hours. Taking into account that not all the transferred flux is incorporated into the network, we find that the internetwork would be able to replace the entire network flux in approximately 18-24 hours. This renders the internetwork the most important contributor to the network, challenging the view that ephemeral regions are the main source of flux in the quiet Sun. About 40% of the total internetwork flux eventually ends up in the network.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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