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arXiv 2402.13698cond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MP
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具有局域重置和开放边界条件的完全非对称简单排他过程

Totally asymmetric simple exclusion process with local resetting and open boundary conditions

Alessandro Pelizzola, Marco Pretti

AI总结:

本文研究带开放边界和注入节点局域重置的完全非对称简单排他过程,通过平均场与动力学蒙特卡洛模拟揭示三种稳态区域,发现中间重置区存在低密度/高密度相分离并解析给出相图。

摘要:

我们研究了一个在注入节点处具有局域重置且带开放边界条件的完全非对称简单排他过程。我们利用平均场近似和动力学蒙特卡洛模拟研究了该模型的稳态,并根据重置率随晶格尺寸的标度方式识别出三种区域。最有趣的区域是中间重置区域,这与周期性边界条件下的情形相同。在该区域中,我们发现了纯相和相分离现象,包括一种在周期性边界条件下不可能出现的低密度/高密度相分离。我们讨论了密度分布,刻画了体区域和边界层,以及最近邻协方差,发现平均场与模拟结果之间具有显著的一致性。稳态相图在平均场层面上被解析地绘制出来,但我们推测它在热力学极限下可能是精确的。我们还简要讨论了强重置区域,该区域表现出一个随晶格尺寸呈对数发散的反向特征长度尺度。

英文摘要:

We study a totally asymmetric simple exclusion process with open boundary conditions and local resetting at the injection node. We investigate the stationary state of the model, using both mean-field approximation and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, and identify three regimes, depending on the way the resetting rate scales with the lattice size. The most interesting regime is the intermediate resetting one, as in the case of periodic boundary conditions. In this regime we find pure phases and phase separation phenomena, including a low-density/high-density phase separation, which was not possible with periodic boundary conditions. We discuss density profiles, characterizing bulk regions and boundary layers, and nearest-neighbour covariances, finding a remarkable agreement between mean-field and simulation results. The stationary state phase diagram is mapped out analytically at the mean-field level, but we conjecture that it may be exact in the thermodynamic limit. We also briefly discuss the large resetting regime, which exhibits an inverse characteristic length scale diverging logarithmically with the lattice size.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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