arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2402.09897cs.LGcs.SI
收藏

COVIDHealth:一个基准Twitter数据集与基于机器学习的Web应用程序,用于分类COVID-19讨论

COVIDHealth: A Benchmark Twitter Dataset and Machine Learning based Web Application for Classifying COVID-19 Discussions

Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology(吉大港工程技术大学);St. Francis Xavier University(圣弗朗西斯泽维尔大学);Charles Sturt University(查尔斯斯特大学)

Mahathir Mohammad Bishal, Md. Rakibul Hassan Chowdory, Anik Das, Muhammad Ashad Kabir

AI总结:

针对COVID-19大流行期间社交媒体讨论的分类需求,本研究构建了含6667条推文的基准数据集COVIDHealth,开发了基于机器学习的Web应用,通过传统算法(如Linear SVC)和深度学习算法(如CNN)实现分类,为公共卫生分析提供工具与资源。

摘要:

COVID-19大流行对身心健康均产生了不利影响。在这一大流行期间,众多研究聚焦于从社交媒体中获取与健康相关的视角见解。本研究的主要目标是开发一个基于机器学习的Web应用程序,用于自动分类社交媒体上与COVID-19相关的讨论。为实现这一目标,我们对COVID-19相关的Twitter数据进行标注,提供基准分类结果,并开发一个Web应用程序。我们使用Twitter API收集数据,将总共6667条推文标注为五个不同类别:健康风险、预防、症状、传播和治疗。我们使用各种特征提取方法提取特征,并将其应用于七种不同的传统机器学习算法,包括决策树、随机森林、随机梯度下降、Adaboost、K近邻、逻辑回归和Linear SVC。此外,我们使用四种深度学习算法:LSTM、CNN、RNN和BERT进行分类。总体而言,在深度学习中,CNN算法实现了最高的F1分数,为90.43%。Linear SVC算法表现出最高的F1分数,为86.13%,超过了其他传统机器学习方法。我们的研究不仅为健康相关数据分析领域做出贡献,还以基于Web的工具形式提供了宝贵资源,用于高效的数据分类,这有助于应对公共卫生挑战并提高大流行期间的意识。我们已公开数据集和应用程序,可从此链接下载:https://github.com/Bishal16/COVID19-Health-Related-Data-Classification-Website。

英文摘要:

The COVID-19 pandemic has had adverse effects on both physical and mental health. During this pandemic, numerous studies have focused on gaining insights into health-related perspectives from social media. In this study, our primary objective is to develop a machine learning-based web application for automatically classifying COVID-19-related discussions on social media. To achieve this, we label COVID-19-related Twitter data, provide benchmark classification results, and develop a web application. We collected data using the Twitter API and labeled a total of 6,667 tweets into five different classes: health risks, prevention, symptoms, transmission, and treatment. We extracted features using various feature extraction methods and applied them to seven different traditional machine learning algorithms, including Decision Tree, Random Forest, Stochastic Gradient Descent, Adaboost, K-Nearest Neighbour, Logistic Regression, and Linear SVC. Additionally, we used four deep learning algorithms: LSTM, CNN, RNN, and BERT, for classification. Overall, we achieved a maximum F1 score of 90.43% with the CNN algorithm in deep learning. The Linear SVC algorithm exhibited the highest F1 score at 86.13%, surpassing other traditional machine learning approaches. Our study not only contributes to the field of health-related data analysis but also provides a valuable resource in the form of a web-based tool for efficient data classification, which can aid in addressing public health challenges and increasing awareness during pandemics. We made the dataset and application publicly available, which can be downloaded from this link https://github.com/Bishal16/COVID19-Health-Related-Data-Classification-Website.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑