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arXiv 2402.07490cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-con
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反演对称性破缺的 Weyl 半金属纳米线及其混合结中的 Fermi 弧介导输运

Fermi arcs mediated transport in inversion symmetry-broken Weyl semimetal nanowire and its hybrid junctions

Amartya Pal, Paramita Dutta, Arijit Saha

AI总结:

本文研究反演对称性破缺 WSM 纳米线及 WSM/WSC 混合结中 Fermi 弧介导的输运,揭示其量子化电导与 Andreev 反射特征,并证明结果对无序鲁棒。

摘要:

被称为 Fermi 弧(FAs)的无带隙表面态的出现,是新型拓扑 Weyl 半金属(WSM)的独特性质之一。然而,由于 FAs 与体态本质上都是无带隙的,并且彼此相连,因此从体态中提取 FAs 的特征一直是一项挑战。我们通过反演对称性(IS)破缺的 WSM 中的输运来捕捉 FAs 的特征。我们考虑平板和纳米线(NW)几何结构,研究能带结构以及 FAs 的形状、自旋极化等性质,随后在 Landauer 形式框架内,根据散射系数计算 WSM NW 中的两端电导。我们发现,FA 介导的电导以 2e²/h 为单位量子化。我们利用 Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk(BTK)形式体系,将研究扩展到 WSM/Weyl 超导体(WSC)NW 混合结中的输运。我们表明,由于复杂的自旋织构,FAs 的特征可以通过 Andreev 反射过程被捕捉。我们还表明,我们的电导结果对 δ 关联的淬火无序具有鲁棒性,从而提高了实验可行性。

英文摘要:

The emergence of gapless surface states, known as Fermi arcs (FAs), is one of the unique properties of the novel topological Weyl semimetal (WSM). However, extracting the signatures of FAs from the bulk states has always been a challenge as both of them are gapless in nature and connected to each other. We capture the signatures of FAs via transport in an inversion symmetry (IS)-broken WSM. We study the band structure and the properties of FAs like shape, spin polarization considering slab and nanowire (NW) geometry, and then compute the two-terminal conductance in WSM NW in terms of the scattering coefficients within the Landauer formalism. We find the FA-mediated conductance to be quantized in units of $2e^2/h$. We extend our study to the transport in WSM/Weyl superconductor (WSC) NW hybrid junction using the Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk (BTK) formalism. We show that due to the intricate spin textures, the signatures of the FAs can be captured via Andreev reflection process. We also show that our results of conductance are robust against delta-correlated quenched disorder and thus enhancing the experimental feasibility.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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