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arXiv 2402.07285cond-mat.soft
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颗粒间黏聚力对颗粒柱坍塌的影响

The effects of interparticle cohesion on the collapse of granular columns

University of California, Santa Barbara(加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校);École polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris(巴黎综合理工学院,巴黎理工学院)

Ram Sudhir Sharma, Wladimir Sarlin, Langqi Xing, Cyprien Morize, Philippe Gondret, Alban Sauret

AI总结:

本文通过湿颗粒与聚合物涂层颗粒的自重坍塌实验,对比不同黏聚力来源对圆柱、矩形颗粒柱坍塌的影响,提出可统一刻画黏聚力效应的无量纲数与表征框架。

摘要:

颗粒间黏聚力的存在会显著改变颗粒材料的行为,例如粉体难以处理,而人们可以利用湿沙堆砌沙堡。本研究报告了模型黏结颗粒柱在空气中自重坍塌并在粗糙水平表面铺展的实验结果,在统一框架下对比并解释了两种不同颗粒间黏聚力来源对两种坍塌几何构型的影响。研究通过添加少量水使颗粒处于摆状态,或施加聚合物涂层使颗粒具备黏结性,分别针对无约束轴对称铺展的圆柱颗粒柱、沿单一方向流动的有约束矩形颗粒柱,报告了黏聚力的作用效果。研究表明,一个对比宏观黏结强度与颗粒重量的无量纲数可刻画黏聚力对最终形态的影响;为此研究获得了与颗粒尺度黏聚力物理来源无关的颗粒材料黏结强度表征方法,该框架可对具备不同黏聚力来源的黏结颗粒材料进行统一描述。

英文摘要:

The presence of interparticle cohesion can drastically change the behavior of granular materials. For instance, powders are challenging to handle, and one can make a sandcastle using wet grains. In this study, we report experimental results for columns of model cohesive grains collapsing under their own weight in air and spreading on a rough horizontal surface. The effects of two different sources of interparticle cohesion on two collapse geometries are compared and rationalized in a common framework. Grains are made cohesive by adding a small amount of water, such that they are in the pendular state, or by applying a polymer coating. The effects of cohesion are reported for a cylindrical column that spreads unconfined axisymmetrically and a confined rectangular column that flows in a single direction. A dimensionless number, comparing macroscopic cohesive strength to particle weight, is shown to capture the effects of cohesion on the final morphology. To this end, a characterization of the cohesive strength of the granular materials is obtained, independent of the physical source of cohesion at the particle scale. Such a framework allows for a common description of cohesive granular materials with different sources of cohesion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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