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arXiv 2402.06359cs.AIcs.MA
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为价值感知多智能体系统建模人类价值观

Modelling Human Values for Value-Aware Multi-Agent Systems

Nardine Osman, Mark d'Inverno

AI总结:

本文提出一个形式化框架,用于表示人类价值观,以支持多智能体系统中的价值感知推理。通过社会心理学研究,建立价值关系和重要性模型,实现行为评估和价值感知决策机制。

摘要:

当今社会最紧迫的挑战之一是构建行为与相关人类价值观一致的AI系统。为此,我们提出一个形式化计算框架,用于表示人类价值观,为多智能体系统中的价值感知推理提供基础结构。基于社会心理学领域的人类价值观研究,本文旨在提供一个正式模型,以捕捉价值关系、价值重要性和计算语义,从而支持行为价值评估和多智能体系统中的价值感知决策机制开发。通过现实世界场景演示,该模型建立了抽象人类价值观与具体智能体行为之间的桥梁,并概述了将价值观作为多智能体系统中首要构造的路线图。

英文摘要:

One of today's most pressing societal challenges is building AI systems whose behaviour, or the behaviour it enables within communities of interacting human and artificial agents, aligns with relevant human values. To address this challenge, we propose a formal computational framework for representing human values that provides the foundational structures required for value-aware reasoning in multi-agent systems. To our knowledge, this has not been attempted as yet, which is surprising given the growing volume of research integrating human values into AI systems. Taking as our starting point the wealth of research in human values from the field of social psychology, we set out to provide a formal model which captures value relations, value importance, and computational semantics in order to support the evaluation of behaviour with respect to values and the development of value-aware decision-making mechanisms in agent-based systems. We demonstrate how the model supports the evaluation of behaviour in terms of value alignment across a real-world scenario, establishing a bridge between abstract human values and concrete agent behaviour. We illustrate how our model captures key concepts from social psychology research and outline a roadmap for incorporating values as first-class constructs in multi-agent systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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