arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2402.06161cs.ITcs.NIeess.SPmath.IT
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可重构智能表面辅助多小区网络中信道估计的资源分配

Resource Allocation for Channel Estimation in Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Multi-Cell Networks

Yining Xu, Sheng Zhou

AI总结:

本文推导RIS辅助多小区网络的覆盖概率、ASE和EE解析式,发现RIS部署非越多越好,并给出最优单位训练开销条件:覆盖概率随其增大而提升,而ASE和EE最优值随帧长增加、随高信噪比降低,且与天线数相关。

摘要:

可重构智能表面(RIS)是应对毫米波频段阻塞敏感性问题并降低网络密集化带来的高能耗的一种有前景的解决方案。然而,由于信道估计开销显著且反射干扰不可忽略,部署大规模RIS可能无法带来预期的性能增益。本文推导了下行链路RIS辅助多小区网络的覆盖概率、区域频谱效率(ASE)和能量效率(EE)的解析表达式。为优化网络性能,我们研究了信道估计中每条天线到天线及天线到元件路径的最优训练符号数(称为最优单位训练开销)的条件。研究表明:1)RIS部署并非“越多越好”,仅在阻塞物体密集时才应部署更多RIS;2)当单位训练开销设计得尽可能大时,覆盖概率达到最大化;3)然而,存在ASE和EE最优的单位训练开销。它是帧长度的单调递增函数,并且是平均信噪比(在高信噪比区域)的单调递减函数。此外,当通信终端部署的天线数量特别少或特别多时,最优单位训练开销较小。

英文摘要:

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising solution to deal with the blockage-sensitivity of millimeter wave band and reduce the high energy consumption caused by network densification. However, deploying large scale RISs may not bring expected performance gain due to significant channel estimation overhead and non-negligible reflected interference. In this paper, we derive the analytical expressions of the coverage probability, area spectrum efficiency (ASE) and energy efficiency (EE) of a downlink RIS-aided multi-cell network. In order to optimize the network performance, we investigate the conditions for the optimal number of training symbols of each antenna-to-antenna and antenna-to-element path (referred to as the optimal unit training overhead) in channel estimation. Our study shows that: 1) RIS deployment is not `the more, the better', only when blockage objects are dense should one deploy more RISs; 2) the coverage probability is maximized when the unit training overhead is designed as large as possible; 3) however, the ASE-and-EE-optimal unit training overhead exists. It is a monotonically increasing function of the frame length and a monotonically decreasing function of the average signal-to-noise-ratio (in the high signal-to-noise-ratio region). Additionally, the optimal unit training overhead is smaller when communication ends deploy particularly few or many antennas.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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